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== Introduction
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Whenever is a ruby gem that provides a ruby syntax for defining cron jobs. It is designed to work well with Rails applications, but can be used independently as well.
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== Installation
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NOTE: Requiring the whenever gem inside your Rails application is technically optional. However, if you plan to use something like Capistrano to automatically deploy and write your crontab file, you'll need to have the gem installed on your servers, and requiring it in your app is one to ensure this. If you plan to manually install the gem on your servers or you don't care about Rails, deploying, etc., you can skip the next step.
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To install Whenever in a Rails (2.1 or greater) application:
in your "config/environment.rb" file:
Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
config.gem 'javan-whenever', :lib => 'whenever', :source => 'http://gems.github.com'
end
To install this gem (and all other missing gem dependencies), run rake gems:install (use sudo if necessary).
In older versions of Rails:
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$ gem sources -a http://gems.github.com
$ gem install javan-whenever
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in your "config/environment.rb" file:
Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
...
end
require "whenever"
== Getting started
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$ cd /my/rails/app
$ wheneverize .
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This will create an initial "config/schedule.rb" file you.
== Example schedule.rb file
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set :path, '/var/www/apps/my_app' # Whenever will try to use your RAILS_ROOT if this isn't set
set :environment, :production # Whenever defaults to production so you only need to set this for something different
set :cron_log, '/my/cronlog.log' # Where to log (this should NOT be your Rails log)
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every 2.hours do
runner "MyModel.some_process" # runners are the script/runners you know and love
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rake "my:rake:task" # conveniently run rake tasks
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command "/usr/local/bin/my_great_command" # commands are any unix command
end
every 1.day, :at => '4:30 am' do # If not :at option is set these jobs will run at midnight
runner "DB.Backup", :cron_log => false # You can specify false for no logging or a string a different log file to override logging.
end
every :hour do # Many shortcuts available: :hour, :day, :month, :year, :reboot
runner "SomeModel.ladeda"
end
every :sunday do # Use any day of the week or :weekend, :weekday
runner "Task.do_something_great"
end
== Cron output
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$ cd /my/rails/app
$ whenever
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And you'll see your schedule.rb converted to cron sytax
== Capistrano integration
in your "config/deploy.rb" file do something like:
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after "deploy:symlink", "deploy:write_crontab"
namespace :deploy do
desc "write the crontab file"
task :write_crontab, :roles => :app do
run "cd #{release_path} && whenever -c"
end
end
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THIS WILL COMPLETELY OVERWRITE ANY EXISTING CRONTAB ENTRIES!
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Better documentation on the way!