rocco/index.html
2011-06-10 13:03:16 -05:00

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<a class="source" href="rocco.html">rocco.rb</a>
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<th class=docs><h1>rocco.rb</h1></th>
<th class=code></th>
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<p><strong>Rocco</strong> is a Ruby port of <a href="http://jashkenas.github.com/docco/">Docco</a>, the quick-and-dirty,
hundred-line-long, literate-programming-style documentation generator.</p>
<p>Rocco reads Ruby source files and produces annotated source documentation
in HTML format. Comments are formatted with <a href="http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/">Markdown</a> and presented
alongside syntax highlighted code so as to give an annotation effect.
This page is the result of running Rocco against <a href="http://github.com/rtomayko/rocco/blob/master/lib/rocco.rb#commit">its own source file</a>.</p>
<p>Most of this was written while waiting for <a href="http://nodejs.org/">node.js</a> to build (so I
could use Docco!). Docco&rsquo;s gorgeous HTML and CSS are taken verbatim.
The main difference is that Rocco is written in Ruby instead of
<a href="http://coffeescript.org/">CoffeeScript</a> and may be a bit easier to obtain and install in
existing Ruby environments or where node doesn&rsquo;t run yet.</p>
<p>Install Rocco with Rubygems:</p>
<pre><code>gem install rocco
</code></pre>
<p>Once installed, the <code>rocco</code> command can be used to generate documentation
for a set of Ruby source files:</p>
<pre><code>rocco lib/*.rb
</code></pre>
<p>The HTML files are written to the current working directory.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre></pre></div>
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<tr id='section-Prerequisites'>
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<h3>Prerequisites</h3>
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<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre></pre></div>
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<p>We&rsquo;ll need a Markdown library. <a href="http://github.com/rtomayko/rdiscount">RDiscount</a>, if we&rsquo;re lucky. Otherwise,
issue a warning and fall back on using BlueCloth.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre><span class="k">begin</span>
<span class="nb">require</span> <span class="s1">&#39;rdiscount&#39;</span>
<span class="k">rescue</span> <span class="no">LoadError</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="n">boom</span>
<span class="nb">warn</span> <span class="s2">&quot;WARNING: </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">boom</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">. Trying bluecloth.&quot;</span>
<span class="nb">require</span> <span class="s1">&#39;bluecloth&#39;</span>
<span class="no">Markdown</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">BlueCloth</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
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<p>We use <a href="http://defunkt.github.com/mustache/">{{ mustache }}</a> for
HTML templating.</p>
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<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre><span class="nb">require</span> <span class="s1">&#39;mustache&#39;</span></pre></div>
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<p>We use <code>Net::HTTP</code> to highlight code via <a href="http://pygments.appspot.com">http://pygments.appspot.com</a></p>
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<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre><span class="nb">require</span> <span class="s1">&#39;net/http&#39;</span></pre></div>
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<p>Code is run through <a href="http://pygments.org/">Pygments</a> for syntax
highlighting. If it&rsquo;s not installed, locally, use a webservice.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre><span class="kp">include</span> <span class="no">FileTest</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;PATH&#39;</span><span class="o">].</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;:&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">any?</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">dir</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">executable?</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">dir</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/pygmentize&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="nb">warn</span> <span class="s2">&quot;WARNING: Pygments not found. Using webservice.&quot;</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
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<tr id='section-Public_Interface'>
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<h3>Public Interface</h3>
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<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre></pre></div>
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<p><code>Rocco.new</code> takes a source <code>filename</code>, an optional list of source filenames
for other documentation sources, an <code>options</code> hash, and an optional <code>block</code>.
The <code>options</code> hash respects three members:</p>
<ul>
<li><p><code>:language</code>: specifies which Pygments lexer to use if one can&rsquo;t be
auto-detected from the filename. <em>Defaults to <code>ruby</code></em>.</p></li>
<li><p><code>:comment_chars</code>, which specifies the comment characters of the
target language. <em>Defaults to <code>#</code></em>.</p></li>
<li><p><code>:template_file</code>, which specifies a external template file to use
when rendering the final, highlighted file via Mustache. <em>Defaults
to <code>nil</code> (that is, Mustache will use <code>./lib/rocco/layout.mustache</code>)</em>.</p></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Rocco</span>
<span class="no">VERSION</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;0.6&#39;</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">initialize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sources</span><span class="o">=[]</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">options</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">{},</span> <span class="o">&amp;</span><span class="n">block</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="vi">@file</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">filename</span>
<span class="vi">@sources</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sources</span></pre></div>
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<p>When <code>block</code> is given, it must read the contents of the file using
whatever means necessary and return it as a string. With no <code>block</code>,
the file is read to retrieve data.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="vi">@data</span> <span class="o">=</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">block_given?</span>
<span class="k">yield</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="no">File</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="n">defaults</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">:language</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;ruby&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="ss">:comment_chars</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;#&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="ss">:template_file</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="kp">nil</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="vi">@options</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">defaults</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">merge</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">options</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
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<p>If we detect a language</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">detect_language</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;text&quot;</span></pre></div>
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<p>then assign the detected language to <code>:language</code>, and look for
comment characters based on that language</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:language</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">detect_language</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">generate_comment_chars</span><span class="p">()</span></pre></div>
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<p>If we didn&rsquo;t detect a language, but the user provided one, use it
to look around for comment characters to override the default.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">elsif</span> <span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:language</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="n">defaults</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:language</span><span class="o">]</span>
<span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">generate_comment_chars</span><span class="p">()</span></pre></div>
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<p>If neither is true, then convert the default comment character string
into the comment_char syntax (we&rsquo;ll discuss that syntax in detail when
we get to <code>generate_comment_chars()</code> in a moment.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">else</span>
<span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">:single</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="ss">:multi</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="kp">nil</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
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<p>Turn <code>:comment_chars</code> into a regex matching a series of spaces, the
<code>:comment_chars</code> string, and the an optional space. We&rsquo;ll use that
to detect single-line comments.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="vi">@comment_pattern</span> <span class="o">=</span>
<span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;^</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">s*</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:single</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="se">\s</span><span class="s2">?&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
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<p><code>parse()</code> the file contents stored in <code>@data</code>. Run the result through
<code>split()</code> and that result through <code>highlight()</code> to generate the final
section list.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="vi">@sections</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">highlight</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="vi">@data</span><span class="p">)))</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
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<p>The filename as given to <code>Rocco.new</code>.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="kp">attr_reader</span> <span class="ss">:file</span></pre></div>
</td>
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<p>The merged options array</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="kp">attr_reader</span> <span class="ss">:options</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-18'>
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<p>A list of two-tuples representing each <em>section</em> of the source file. Each
item in the list has the form: <code>[docs_html, code_html]</code>, where both
elements are strings containing the documentation and source code HTML,
respectively.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="kp">attr_reader</span> <span class="ss">:sections</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-19'>
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<p>A list of all source filenames included in the documentation set. Useful
for building an index of other files.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="kp">attr_reader</span> <span class="ss">:sources</span></pre></div>
</td>
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<p>Generate HTML output for the entire document.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="nb">require</span> <span class="s1">&#39;rocco/layout&#39;</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_html</span>
<span class="no">Rocco</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="no">Layout</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:template_file</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">render</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
</td>
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<tr id='section-Helper_Functions'>
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<h2>Helper Functions</h2>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre></pre></div>
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<p>Returns <code>true</code> if <code>pygmentize</code> is available locally, <code>false</code> otherwise.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">pygmentize?</span>
<span class="vi">@_pygmentize</span> <span class="o">||=</span> <span class="no">ENV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;PATH&#39;</span><span class="o">].</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;:&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span>
<span class="n">any?</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">dir</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">executable?</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">dir</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/pygmentize&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
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<p>If <code>pygmentize</code> is available, we can use it to autodetect a file&rsquo;s
language based on its filename. Filenames without extensions, or with
extensions that <code>pygmentize</code> doesn&rsquo;t understand will return <code>text</code>.
We&rsquo;ll also return <code>text</code> if <code>pygmentize</code> isn&rsquo;t available.</p>
<p>We&rsquo;ll memoize the result, as we&rsquo;ll call this a few times.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">detect_language</span>
<span class="vi">@_language</span> <span class="o">||=</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pygmentize?</span>
<span class="sx">%x[pygmentize -N </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="vi">@file</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="sx">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">strip!</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;text&quot;</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
</td>
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<tr id='section-24'>
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<p>Given a file&rsquo;s language, we should be able to autopopulate the
<code>comment_chars</code> variables for single-line comments. If we don&rsquo;t
have comment characters on record for a given language, we&rsquo;ll
use the user-provided <code>:comment_char</code> option (which defaults to
<code>#</code>).</p>
<p>Comment characters are listed as:</p>
<pre><code>{ :single =&gt; "//",
:multi_start =&gt; "/**",
:multi_middle =&gt; "*",
:multi_end =&gt; "*/" }
</code></pre>
<p><code>:single</code> denotes the leading character of a single-line comment.
<code>:multi_start</code> denotes the string that should appear alone on a
line of code to begin a block of documentation. <code>:multi_middle</code>
denotes the leading character of block comment content, and
<code>:multi_end</code> is the string that ought appear alone on a line to
close a block of documentation. That is:</p>
<pre><code>/** [:multi][:start]
* [:multi][:middle]
...
* [:multi][:middle]
*/ [:multi][:end]
</code></pre>
<p>If a language only has one type of comment, the missing type
should be assigned <code>nil</code>.</p>
<p>At the moment, we&rsquo;re only returning <code>:single</code>. Consider this
groundwork for block comment parsing.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="no">COMMENT_STYLES</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;bash&quot;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">:single</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;#&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:multi</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="kp">nil</span> <span class="p">},</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;c&quot;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">:single</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;//&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="ss">:multi</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">:start</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/**&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:middle</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;*&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:end</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;*/&quot;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">},</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;coffee-script&quot;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">:single</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;#&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="ss">:multi</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">:start</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;###&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:middle</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="kp">nil</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:end</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;###&quot;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">},</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;cpp&quot;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">:single</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;//&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="ss">:multi</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">:start</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/**&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:middle</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;*&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:end</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;*/&quot;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">},</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;css&quot;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">:single</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="kp">nil</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="ss">:multi</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">:start</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/**&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:middle</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;*&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:end</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;*/&quot;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">},</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;java&quot;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">:single</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;//&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="ss">:multi</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">:start</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/**&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:middle</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;*&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:end</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;*/&quot;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">},</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;js&quot;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">:single</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;//&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="ss">:multi</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">:start</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/**&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:middle</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;*&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:end</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;*/&quot;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">},</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;lua&quot;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">:single</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;--&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="ss">:multi</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="kp">nil</span>
<span class="p">},</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;python&quot;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">:single</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;#&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="ss">:multi</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">:start</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;&quot;&quot;&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:middle</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="kp">nil</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:end</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&quot;&quot;&quot;&#39;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">},</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;rb&quot;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="ss">:single</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;#&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="ss">:multi</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">:start</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;=begin&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:middle</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="kp">nil</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:end</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;=end&#39;</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">},</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;scheme&quot;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">:single</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;;;&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:multi</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="kp">nil</span> <span class="p">},</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">generate_comment_chars</span>
<span class="vi">@_commentchar</span> <span class="o">||=</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="no">COMMENT_STYLES</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:language</span><span class="o">]]</span>
<span class="no">COMMENT_STYLES</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:language</span><span class="o">]]</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="p">{</span> <span class="ss">:single</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:multi</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="kp">nil</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-Internal_Parsing_and_Highlighting'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-Internal_Parsing_and_Highlighting">&#182;</a>
</div>
<h2>Internal Parsing and Highlighting</h2>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-26'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-26">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>Parse the raw file data into a list of two-tuples. Each tuple has the
form <code>[docs, code]</code> where both elements are arrays containing the
raw lines parsed from the input file, comment characters stripped.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">sections</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">[]</span>
<span class="n">docs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">code</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">[]</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">[]</span>
<span class="n">lines</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">data</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-27'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-27">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>The first line is ignored if it is a shebang line. We also ignore the
PEP 263 encoding information in python sourcefiles, and the similar ruby
1.9 syntax.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">lines</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shift</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">lines</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=~</span> <span class="sr">/^\#\!/</span>
<span class="n">lines</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shift</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">lines</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=~</span> <span class="sr">/coding[:=]\s*[-\w.]+/</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span>
<span class="o">[</span> <span class="s2">&quot;python&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;rb&quot;</span> <span class="o">].</span><span class="n">include?</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:language</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-28'>
<td class=docs>
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<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-28">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>To detect both block comments and single-line comments, we&rsquo;ll set
up a tiny state machine, and loop through each line of the file.
This requires an <code>in_comment_block</code> boolean, and a few regular
expressions for line tests.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">in_comment_block</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kp">false</span>
<span class="n">single_line_comment</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">block_comment_start</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">block_comment_mid</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">block_comment_end</span> <span class="o">=</span>
<span class="kp">nil</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kp">nil</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kp">nil</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kp">nil</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:single</span><span class="o">].</span><span class="n">nil?</span>
<span class="n">single_line_comment</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;^</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">s*</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">escape</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:single</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">s?&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:multi</span><span class="o">].</span><span class="n">nil?</span>
<span class="n">block_comment_start</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;^</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">s*</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">escape</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:multi</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:start</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">s*$&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">block_comment_end</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;^</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">s*</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">escape</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:multi</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:end</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">s*$&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:multi</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:middle</span><span class="o">]</span>
<span class="n">block_comment_mid</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;^</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">s*</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">escape</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:multi</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:middle</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">s?&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="n">lines</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span> <span class="k">do</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">line</span><span class="o">|</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-29'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-29">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>If we&rsquo;re currently in a comment block, check whether the line matches
the <em>end</em> of a comment block.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">in_comment_block</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">block_comment_end</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="n">line</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="n">block_comment_end</span> <span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">in_comment_block</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kp">false</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="n">docs</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="n">line</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sub</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="n">block_comment_mid</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span> <span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-30'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-30">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>Otherwise, check whether the line matches the beginning of a block, or
a single-line comment all on it&rsquo;s lonesome. In either case, if there&rsquo;s
code, start a new section</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">else</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">block_comment_start</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="n">line</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="n">block_comment_start</span> <span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">in_comment_block</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kp">true</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">code</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">any?</span>
<span class="n">sections</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="o">[</span><span class="n">docs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">code</span><span class="o">]</span>
<span class="n">docs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">code</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">[]</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">[]</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="k">elsif</span> <span class="n">single_line_comment</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="n">line</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="n">single_line_comment</span> <span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">code</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">any?</span>
<span class="n">sections</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="o">[</span><span class="n">docs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">code</span><span class="o">]</span>
<span class="n">docs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">code</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">[]</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">[]</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="n">docs</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="n">line</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sub</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="n">single_line_comment</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span> <span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="n">code</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="n">line</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="n">sections</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="o">[</span><span class="n">docs</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">code</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">docs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">any?</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="n">code</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">any?</span>
<span class="n">normalize_leading_spaces</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="n">sections</span> <span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-31'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-31">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>Normalizes documentation whitespace by checking for leading whitespace,
removing it, and then removing the same amount of whitespace from each
succeeding line. That is:</p>
<pre><code>def func():
"""
Comment 1
Comment 2
"""
print "omg!"
</code></pre>
<p>should yield a comment block of <code>Comment 1\nComment 2</code> and code of
<code>def func():\n print "omg!"</code></p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">normalize_leading_spaces</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="n">sections</span> <span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">sections</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">map</span> <span class="k">do</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">section</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">section</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">any?</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="n">section</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">].</span><span class="n">any?</span>
<span class="n">leading_space</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">section</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">].</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s2">&quot;^</span><span class="se">\s</span><span class="s2">+&quot;</span> <span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">leading_space</span>
<span class="n">section</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span>
<span class="n">section</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">].</span><span class="n">map</span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">line</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">line</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sr"> /^</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">leading_space</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">to_s</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="sr">/</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="n">section</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-32'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-32">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>Take the list of paired <em>sections</em> two-tuples and split into two
separate lists: one holding the comments with leaders removed and
one with the code blocks.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sections</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">docs_blocks</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">code_blocks</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="o">[]</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">[]</span>
<span class="n">sections</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span> <span class="k">do</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">docs</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">code</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="n">docs_blocks</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="n">docs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">code_blocks</span> <span class="o">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="n">code</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">map</span> <span class="k">do</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">line</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="n">tabs</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">line</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sr">/^(\t+)/</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">tabs</span> <span class="p">?</span> <span class="n">line</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sr">/^\t+/</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39; &#39;</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">tabs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">captures</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">].</span><span class="n">length</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">line</span>
<span class="k">end</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="o">[</span><span class="n">docs_blocks</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">code_blocks</span><span class="o">]</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-33'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-33">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>Take the result of <code>split</code> and apply Markdown formatting to comments and
syntax highlighting to source code.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">highlight</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">blocks</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">docs_blocks</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">code_blocks</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">blocks</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-34'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-34">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>Combine all docs blocks into a single big markdown document with section
dividers and run through the Markdown processor. Then split it back out
into separate sections.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">markdown</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">docs_blocks</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\n\n</span><span class="s2">##### DIVIDER</span><span class="se">\n\n</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">docs_html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">Markdown</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">markdown</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:smart</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span>
<span class="n">to_html</span><span class="o">.</span>
<span class="nb">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sr">/\n*&lt;h5&gt;DIVIDER&lt;\/h5&gt;\n*/m</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-35'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-35">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>Combine all code blocks into a single big stream with section dividers and
run through either <code>pygmentize(1)</code> or <a href="http://pygments.appspot.com">http://pygments.appspot.com</a></p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">span</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">espan</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&lt;span class=&quot;c.?&quot;&gt;&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&#39;</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:single</span><span class="o">]</span>
<span class="n">front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:single</span><span class="o">]</span>
<span class="n">divider_input</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\n\n</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> DIVIDER</span><span class="se">\n\n</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
<span class="n">divider_output</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="o">[</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">n*&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">span</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">escape</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">),</span>
<span class="s1">&#39; DIVIDER&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">espan</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">n*&quot;</span>
<span class="o">].</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="no">MULTILINE</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="n">front</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:multi</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:start</span><span class="o">]</span>
<span class="n">back</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:comment_chars</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:multi</span><span class="o">][</span><span class="ss">:end</span><span class="o">]</span>
<span class="n">divider_input</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\n\n</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">DIVIDER</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">back</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="se">\n\n</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
<span class="n">divider_output</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="o">[</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">n*&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">span</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">escape</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">front</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">espan</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">n&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">span</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;DIVIDER&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">espan</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">n&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">span</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">escape</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">back</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">espan</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">n*&quot;</span>
<span class="o">].</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="no">Regexp</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="no">MULTILINE</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="n">code_stream</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">code_blocks</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="n">divider_input</span> <span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">code_html</span> <span class="o">=</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">pygmentize?</span>
<span class="n">highlight_pygmentize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">code_stream</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">else</span>
<span class="n">highlight_webservice</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">code_stream</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-36'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-36">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>Do some post-processing on the pygments output to split things back
into sections and remove partial <code>&lt;pre&gt;</code> blocks.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">code_html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">code_html</span><span class="o">.</span>
<span class="nb">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">divider_output</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span>
<span class="n">map</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">code</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">code</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sr">/\n?&lt;div class=&quot;highlight&quot;&gt;&lt;pre&gt;/m</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span><span class="o">.</span>
<span class="n">map</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">code</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">code</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sr">/\n?&lt;\/pre&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\n/m</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-37'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-37">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>Lastly, combine the docs and code lists back into a list of two-tuples.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">docs_html</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">zip</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">code_html</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-38'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-38">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>We <code>popen</code> a read/write pygmentize process in the parent and
then fork off a child process to write the input.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">highlight_pygmentize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">code</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">code_html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kp">nil</span>
<span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;|pygmentize -l </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:language</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> -O encoding=utf-8 -f html&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;r+&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">do</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">fd</span><span class="o">|</span>
<span class="n">pid</span> <span class="o">=</span>
<span class="nb">fork</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">fd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close_read</span>
<span class="n">fd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">write</span> <span class="n">code</span>
<span class="n">fd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close_write</span>
<span class="nb">exit!</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="n">fd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close_write</span>
<span class="n">code_html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span>
<span class="n">fd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close_read</span>
<span class="no">Process</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">wait</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pid</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="n">code_html</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-39'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-39">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>Pygments is not one of those things that&rsquo;s trivial for a ruby user to install,
so we&rsquo;ll fall back on a webservice to highlight the code if it isn&rsquo;t available.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">highlight_webservice</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">code</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="no">Net</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="no">HTTP</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">post_form</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="no">URI</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;http://pygments.appspot.com/&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span>
<span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">&#39;lang&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="vi">@options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:language</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;code&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="n">code</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">body</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id='section-40'>
<td class=docs>
<div class="pilwrap">
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-40">&#182;</a>
</div>
<p>And that&rsquo;s it.</p>
</td>
<td class=code>
<div class='highlight'><pre></pre></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>