flesh out the introductory documentation
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lib/rocco.rb
207
lib/rocco.rb
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# Rocco
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# =====
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# **Rocco** is a Ruby port of [Docco][do], the quick-and-dirty,
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# hundred-line-long, literate-programming-style documentation generator.
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#
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# Rocco is a quick-and-dirty literate-programming-style documentation
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# generator based *heavily* on [Docco](http://jashkenas.github.com/docco/).
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# Rocco reads Ruby source files and produces annotated source documentation
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# in HTML format. Comments are formatted with [Markdown][md] and presented
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# alongside syntax highlighted code so as to give an annotation effect.
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# This page is the result of running Rocco against its own source file.
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#
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# Most of this was written while waiting for [node.js][no] to build (so I
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# could use Docco!). Docco's gorgeous HTML and CSS are taken verbatim.
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# The main difference is that Rocco is written in Ruby instead of
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# [CoffeeScript][co] and may be a bit easier to obtain and install in
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# existing Ruby environments or where node doesn't run yet.
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#
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# Rocco can be installed with rubygems:
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#
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# gem install rocco
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#
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# Once installed, the `rocco` command can be used to generate documentation
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# for a set of Ruby source files:
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#
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# rocco lib/*.rb
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#
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# The HTML files are written to the current working directory.
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#
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# [no]: http://nodejs.org/
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# [do]: http://jashkenas.github.com/docco/
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# [co]: http://coffeescript.org/
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# [md]: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
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#### Prerequisites
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# The RDiscount library is required for Markdown processing.
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require 'rdiscount'
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#### Public Interface
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# `Rocco.new` takes a source `filename` and an optional `block`.
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# When `block` is given, it must read the contents of the file using
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# whatever means necessary and return it as a string. With no `block`, the
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# file is read to retrieve data.
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class Rocco
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# `Rocco.new` takes a source `filename` and an optional `block` used to
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# read the file's contents. When `block` is given, it must read the contents
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# of the file using whatever means necessary and return it as a string.
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# With no `block`, the file is read to retrieve data.
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def initialize(filename, &block)
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@file = filename
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@data =
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@ -21,103 +48,93 @@ class Rocco
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else
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File.read(filename)
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end
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# Jump right into the parsing and highlighting phase.
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# Jump right into parsing and highlighting.
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@sections = highlight(parse(@data))
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end
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# The source filename.
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# The filename as given to `Rocco.new`.
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attr_reader :file
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# A list of two-tuples representing each *section* of the source file. Each
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# item in the list has the form `[docs_html, code_html]` and represents a
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# single section.
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#
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# Both `docs_html` and `code_html` are strings containing the
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# documentation and source code HTML, respectively.
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# item in the list has the form: `[docs_html, code_html]`, where both
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# elements are strings containing the documentation and source code HTML,
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# respectively.
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attr_reader :sections
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# Internal Parsing and Highlighting
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# ---------------------------------
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protected
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# Parse the raw file data into a list of two-tuples.
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def parse(data)
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sections = []
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docs, code = [], []
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data.split("\n").each do |line|
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case line
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when /^\s*#/
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if code.any?
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sections << [docs, code]
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docs, code = [], []
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end
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docs << line
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when /^\s*$/
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if code.any?
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code << line
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else
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docs << line
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end
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else
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code << line
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end
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end
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sections << [docs, code] if docs.any? || code.any?
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sections
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end
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# Take the raw section data and apply markdown formatting and syntax
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# highlighting.
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def highlight(sections)
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# Start by splitting the docs and codes blocks into two separate lists.
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docs_blocks, code_blocks = [], []
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sections.each do |docs,code|
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docs_blocks << docs.map { |line| line.sub(/^\s*#\s?/, '') }.join("\n")
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code_blocks << code.join("\n")
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end
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# Combine all docs blocks into a single big markdown document and run
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# through RDiscount. Then split it back out into separate sections.
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markdown = docs_blocks.join("\n##### DIVIDER\n")
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docs_html = Markdown.new(markdown, :smart).
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to_html.
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split("\n<h5>DIVIDER</h5>\n")
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# Combine all code blocks into a single big stream and run through
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# pygments. We `popen` a pygmentize process and then fork off a
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# writer process.
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code_html = nil
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open("|pygmentize -l ruby -f html", 'r+') do |fd|
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fork {
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fd.close_read
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fd.write code_blocks.join("\n# DIVIDER\n")
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fd.close_write
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exit!
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}
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fd.close_write
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code_html = fd.read
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fd.close_read
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end
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# Do some post-processing on the pygments output to remove
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# partial `<pre>` blocks. We'll add these back when we build to main
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# document.
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code_html = code_html.
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split(/\n*<span class="c1"># DIVIDER<\/span>\n*/m).
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map { |code| code.sub(/\n?<div class="highlight"><pre>/m, '') }.
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map { |code| code.sub(/\n?<\/pre><\/div>\n/m, '') }
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# Combine the docs and code lists into the same sections style list we
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# started with.
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docs_html.zip(code_html)
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end
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public
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# Generate HTML output for the entire document.
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require 'rocco/layout'
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def to_html
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Rocco::Layout.new(self).render
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end
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#### Internal Parsing and Highlighting
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# Parse the raw file data into a list of two-tuples.
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def parse(data)
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sections = []
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docs, code = [], []
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data.split("\n").each do |line|
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case line
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when /^\s*#/
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if code.any?
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sections << [docs, code]
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docs, code = [], []
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end
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docs << line
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when /^\s*$/
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code << line
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else
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code << line
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end
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end
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sections << [docs, code] if docs.any? || code.any?
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sections
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end
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# Take the raw section data and apply markdown formatting and syntax
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# highlighting.
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def highlight(sections)
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# Start by splitting the docs and codes blocks into two separate lists.
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docs_blocks, code_blocks = [], []
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sections.each do |docs,code|
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docs_blocks << docs.map { |line| line.sub(/^\s*#\s?/, '') }.join("\n")
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code_blocks << code.join("\n")
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end
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# Combine all docs blocks into a single big markdown document and run
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# through RDiscount. Then split it back out into separate sections.
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markdown = docs_blocks.join("\n##### DIVIDER\n")
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docs_html = Markdown.new(markdown, :smart).
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to_html.
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split("\n<h5>DIVIDER</h5>\n")
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# Combine all code blocks into a single big stream and run through
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# pygments. We `popen` a pygmentize process and then fork off a
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# writer process.
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code_html = nil
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open("|pygmentize -l ruby -f html", 'r+') do |fd|
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fork {
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fd.close_read
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fd.write code_blocks.join("\n# DIVIDER\n")
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fd.close_write
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exit!
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}
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fd.close_write
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code_html = fd.read
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fd.close_read
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end
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# Do some post-processing on the pygments output to remove
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# partial `<pre>` blocks. We'll add these back when we build to main
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# document.
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code_html = code_html.
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split(/\n?<span class="c1"># DIVIDER<\/span>\n?/m).
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map { |code| code.sub(/\n?<div class="highlight"><pre>/m, '') }.
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map { |code| code.sub(/\n?<\/pre><\/div>\n/m, '') }
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# Combine the docs and code lists into the same sections style list we
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# started with.
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docs_html.zip(code_html)
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end
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end
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class Rocco::Layout < Mustache
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end
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def title
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@doc.file
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File.basename(@doc.file)
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end
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def sections
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