prototype/src/ajax.js

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2009-03-07 21:43:20 +00:00
/**
* == Ajax ==
*
* Prototype's APIs around the `XmlHttpRequest` object.
*
* The Prototype framework enables you to deal with Ajax calls in a manner that is
* both easy and compatible with all modern browsers.
*
* Actual requests are made by creating instances of [[Ajax.Request]].
*
* <h4>Request headers</h4>
*
* The following headers are sent with all Ajax requests (and can be
* overridden with the `requestHeaders` option described below):
*
* * `X-Requested-With` is set to `XMLHttpRequest`.
* * `X-Prototype-Version` is set to Prototype's current version (e.g.,
* `1.6.0.3`).
* * `Accept` is set to `text/javascript, text/html, application/xml,
* text/xml, * / *`
* * `Content-type` is automatically determined based on the `contentType`
* and `encoding` options.
*
* <h4>Ajax options</h4>
*
* All Ajax classes share a common set of _options_ and _callbacks_.
* Callbacks are called at various points in the life-cycle of a request, and
* always feature the same list of arguments.
*
* <h5>Common options</h5>
*
* * `asynchronous` ([[Boolean]]; default `true`): Determines whether
* `XMLHttpRequest` is used asynchronously or not. Synchronous usage is
* seriously discouraged it halts all script execution for the duration of
* the request _and_ blocks the browser UI.
* * `contentType` ([[String]]; default `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`):
* The `Content-type` header for your request. Change this header if you
* want to send data in another format (like XML).
* * `encoding` ([[String]]; default `UTF-8`): The encoding for the contents
* of your request. It is best left as-is, but should weird encoding issues
* arise, you may have to tweak this.
* * `method` ([[String]]; default `post`): The HTTP method to use for the
* request. The other common possibility is `get`. Abiding by Rails
* conventions, Prototype also reacts to other HTTP verbs (such as `put` and
* `delete`) by submitting via `post` and adding a extra `_method` parameter
* with the originally-requested method.
* * `parameters` ([[String]]): The parameters for the request, which will be
* encoded into the URL for a `get` method, or into the request body for the
* other methods. This can be provided either as a URL-encoded string, a
* [[Hash]], or a plain [[Object]].
* * `postBody` ([[String]]): Specific contents for the request body on a
* `post` method. If it is not provided, the contents of the `parameters`
* option will be used instead.
* * `requestHeaders` ([[Object]]): A set of key-value pairs, with properties
* representing header names.
* * `evalJS` ([[Boolean]] | [[String]]; default `true`): Automatically `eval`s
* the content of [[Ajax.Response#responseText]] and populates
* [[Ajax.Response#responseJSON]] with it if the `Content-type` returned by
* the server is set to `application/json`. If the request doesn't obey
* same-origin policy, the content is sanitized before evaluation. If you
* need to force evalutation, pass `'force'`. To prevent it altogether, pass
* `false`.
* * `sanitizeJSON` ([[Boolean]]; default is `false` for same-origin requests,
* `true` otherwise): Sanitizes the contents of
* [[Ajax.Response#responseText]] before evaluating it.
*
* <h4>Common callbacks</h4>
*
* When used on individual instances, all callbacks (except `onException`) are
* invoked with two parameters: the `XMLHttpRequest` object and the result of
* evaluating the `X-JSON` response header, if any (can be `null`).
*
* For another way of describing their chronological order and which callbacks
* are mutually exclusive, see [[Ajax.Request]].
*
* * `onCreate`: Triggered when the [[Ajax.Request]] object is initialized.
* This is _after_ the parameters and the URL have been processed, but
* _before_ opening the connection via the XHR object.
* * `onUninitialized` (*Not guaranteed*): Invoked just after the XHR object
* is created.
* * `onLoading` (*Not guaranteed*): Triggered when the underlying XHR object
* is being setup, and its connection opened.
* * `onLoaded` (*Not guaranteed*): Triggered once the underlying XHR object
* is setup, the connection is open, and it is ready to send its actual
* request.
* * `onInteractive` (*Not guaranteed*): Triggered whenever the requester
* receives a part of the response (but not the final part), should it
* be sent in several packets.
* * `onSuccess`: Invoked when a request completes and its status code is
* `undefined` or belongs in the `2xy` family. This is skipped if a
* code-specific callback is defined (e.g., `on200`), and happens _before_
* `onComplete`.
* * `onFailure`: Invoked when a request completes and its status code exists
* but _is not_ in the `2xy` family. This is skipped if a code-specific
* callback is defined (e.g. `on403`), and happens _before_ `onComplete`.
* * `onXYZ` (_with `XYZ` representing any HTTP status code_): Invoked just
* after the response is complete _if_ the status code is the exact code
* used in the callback name. _Prevents_ execution of `onSuccess` and
* `onFailure`. Happens _before_ `onComplete`.
* * `onException`: Triggered whenever an XHR error arises. Has a custom
* signature: the first argument is the requester (i.e. an [[Ajax.Request]]
* instance), and the second is the exception object.
* * `onComplete`: Triggered at the _very end_ of a request's life-cycle, after
* the request completes, status-specific callbacks are called, and possible
* automatic behaviors are processed. Guaranteed to run regardless of what
* happened during the request.
*
**/
2009-01-27 21:42:32 +00:00
//= require "ajax/ajax"
//= require "ajax/responders"
//= require "ajax/base"
//= require "ajax/request"
//= require "ajax/response"
//= require "ajax/updater"
//= require "ajax/periodical_updater"