mongo-ruby-driver/lib/mongo/collection.rb

1004 lines
40 KiB
Ruby

# encoding: UTF-8
# --
# Copyright (C) 2008-2011 10gen Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
module Mongo
# A named collection of documents in a database.
class Collection
include Mongo::Logging
attr_reader :db, :name, :pk_factory, :hint, :safe
# Initialize a collection object.
#
# @param [String, Symbol] name the name of the collection.
# @param [DB] db a MongoDB database instance.
#
# @option opts [:create_pk] :pk (BSON::ObjectId) A primary key factory to use
# other than the default BSON::ObjectId.
#
# @option opts [Boolean, Hash] :safe (false) Set the default safe-mode options
# for insert, update, and remove method called on this Collection instance. If no
# value is provided, the default value set on this instance's DB will be used. This
# default can be overridden for any invocation of insert, update, or remove.
# @option options [:primary, :secondary] :read The default read preference for queries
# initiates from this connection object. If +:secondary+ is chosen, reads will be sent
# to one of the closest available secondary nodes. If a secondary node cannot be located, the
# read will be sent to the primary. If this option is left unspecified, the value of the read
# preference for this collection's associated Mongo::DB object will be used.
#
# @raise [InvalidNSName]
# if collection name is empty, contains '$', or starts or ends with '.'
#
# @raise [TypeError]
# if collection name is not a string or symbol
#
# @return [Collection]
#
# @core collections constructor_details
def initialize(name, db, opts={})
if db.is_a?(String) && name.is_a?(Mongo::DB)
warn "Warning: the order of parameters to initialize a collection have changed. " +
"Please specify the collection name first, followed by the db. This will be made permanent" +
"in v2.0."
db, name = name, db
end
case name
when Symbol, String
else
raise TypeError, "new_name must be a string or symbol"
end
name = name.to_s
if name.empty? or name.include? ".."
raise Mongo::InvalidNSName, "collection names cannot be empty"
end
if name.include? "$"
raise Mongo::InvalidNSName, "collection names must not contain '$'" unless name =~ /((^\$cmd)|(oplog\.\$main))/
end
if name.match(/^\./) or name.match(/\.$/)
raise Mongo::InvalidNSName, "collection names must not start or end with '.'"
end
if opts.respond_to?(:create_pk) || !opts.is_a?(Hash)
warn "The method for specifying a primary key factory on a Collection has changed.\n" +
"Please specify it as an option (e.g., :pk => PkFactory)."
pk_factory = opts
else
pk_factory = nil
end
@db, @name = db, name
@connection = @db.connection
@logger = @connection.logger
@log_duration = @connection.log_duration
@cache_time = @db.cache_time
@cache = Hash.new(0)
unless pk_factory
@safe = opts.fetch(:safe, @db.safe)
if value = opts[:read]
Mongo::Support.validate_read_preference(value)
else
value = @db.read_preference
end
@read_preference = value.is_a?(Hash) ? value.dup : value
end
@pk_factory = pk_factory || opts[:pk] || BSON::ObjectId
@hint = nil
end
# Indicate whether this is a capped collection.
#
# @raise [Mongo::OperationFailure]
# if the collection doesn't exist.
#
# @return [Boolean]
def capped?
@db.command({:collstats => @name})['capped'] == 1
end
# Return a sub-collection of this collection by name. If 'users' is a collection, then
# 'users.comments' is a sub-collection of users.
#
# @param [String, Symbol] name
# the collection to return
#
# @raise [Mongo::InvalidNSName]
# if passed an invalid collection name
#
# @return [Collection]
# the specified sub-collection
def [](name)
name = "#{self.name}.#{name}"
return Collection.new(name, db) if !db.strict? ||
db.collection_names.include?(name.to_s)
raise "Collection #{name} doesn't exist. Currently in strict mode."
end
# Set a hint field for query optimizer. Hint may be a single field
# name, array of field names, or a hash (preferably an [OrderedHash]).
# If using MongoDB > 1.1, you probably don't ever need to set a hint.
#
# @param [String, Array, OrderedHash] hint a single field, an array of
# fields, or a hash specifying fields
def hint=(hint=nil)
@hint = normalize_hint_fields(hint)
self
end
# Query the database.
#
# The +selector+ argument is a prototype document that all results must
# match. For example:
#
# collection.find({"hello" => "world"})
#
# only matches documents that have a key "hello" with value "world".
# Matches can have other keys *in addition* to "hello".
#
# If given an optional block +find+ will yield a Cursor to that block,
# close the cursor, and then return nil. This guarantees that partially
# evaluated cursors will be closed. If given no block +find+ returns a
# cursor.
#
# @param [Hash] selector
# a document specifying elements which must be present for a
# document to be included in the result set. Note that in rare cases,
# (e.g., with $near queries), the order of keys will matter. To preserve
# key order on a selector, use an instance of BSON::OrderedHash (only applies
# to Ruby 1.8).
#
# @option opts [Array, Hash] :fields field names that should be returned in the result
# set ("_id" will be included unless explicity excluded). By limiting results to a certain subset of fields,
# you can cut down on network traffic and decoding time. If using a Hash, keys should be field
# names and values should be either 1 or 0, depending on whether you want to include or exclude
# the given field.
# @option opts [:primary, :secondary] :read The default read preference for queries
# initiates from this connection object. If +:secondary+ is chosen, reads will be sent
# to one of the closest available secondary nodes. If a secondary node cannot be located, the
# read will be sent to the primary. If this option is left unspecified, the value of the read
# preference for this Collection object will be used.
# @option opts [Integer] :skip number of documents to skip from the beginning of the result set
# @option opts [Integer] :limit maximum number of documents to return
# @option opts [Array] :sort an array of [key, direction] pairs to sort by. Direction should
# be specified as Mongo::ASCENDING (or :ascending / :asc) or Mongo::DESCENDING (or :descending / :desc)
# @option opts [String, Array, OrderedHash] :hint hint for query optimizer, usually not necessary if
# using MongoDB > 1.1
# @option opts [Boolean] :snapshot (false) if true, snapshot mode will be used for this query.
# Snapshot mode assures no duplicates are returned, or objects missed, which were preset at both the start and
# end of the query's execution.
# For details see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/How+to+do+Snapshotting+in+the+Mongo+Database
# @option opts [Boolean] :batch_size (100) the number of documents to returned by the database per
# GETMORE operation. A value of 0 will let the database server decide how many results to returns.
# This option can be ignored for most use cases.
# @option opts [Boolean] :timeout (true) when +true+, the returned cursor will be subject to
# the normal cursor timeout behavior of the mongod process. When +false+, the returned cursor will
# never timeout. Note that disabling timeout will only work when #find is invoked with a block.
# This is to prevent any inadvertant failure to close the cursor, as the cursor is explicitly
# closed when block code finishes.
# @option opts [Integer] :max_scan (nil) Limit the number of items to scan on both collection scans and indexed queries..
# @option opts [Boolean] :show_disk_loc (false) Return the disk location of each query result (for debugging).
# @option opts [Boolean] :return_key (false) Return the index key used to obtain the result (for debugging).
# @option opts [Block] :transformer (nil) a block for tranforming returned documents.
# This is normally used by object mappers to convert each returned document to an instance of a class.
#
# @raise [ArgumentError]
# if timeout is set to false and find is not invoked in a block
#
# @raise [RuntimeError]
# if given unknown options
#
# @core find find-instance_method
def find(selector={}, opts={})
opts = opts.dup
fields = opts.delete(:fields)
fields = ["_id"] if fields && fields.empty?
skip = opts.delete(:skip) || skip || 0
limit = opts.delete(:limit) || 0
sort = opts.delete(:sort)
hint = opts.delete(:hint)
snapshot = opts.delete(:snapshot)
batch_size = opts.delete(:batch_size)
timeout = (opts.delete(:timeout) == false) ? false : true
max_scan = opts.delete(:max_scan)
return_key = opts.delete(:return_key)
transformer = opts.delete(:transformer)
show_disk_loc = opts.delete(:show_disk_loc)
read = opts.delete(:read) || @read_preference
if timeout == false && !block_given?
raise ArgumentError, "Collection#find must be invoked with a block when timeout is disabled."
end
if hint
hint = normalize_hint_fields(hint)
else
hint = @hint # assumed to be normalized already
end
raise RuntimeError, "Unknown options [#{opts.inspect}]" unless opts.empty?
cursor = Cursor.new(self, {
:selector => selector,
:fields => fields,
:skip => skip,
:limit => limit,
:order => sort,
:hint => hint,
:snapshot => snapshot,
:timeout => timeout,
:batch_size => batch_size,
:transformer => transformer,
:max_scan => max_scan,
:show_disk_loc => show_disk_loc,
:return_key => return_key,
:read => read
})
if block_given?
yield cursor
cursor.close
nil
else
cursor
end
end
# Return a single object from the database.
#
# @return [OrderedHash, Nil]
# a single document or nil if no result is found.
#
# @param [Hash, ObjectId, Nil] spec_or_object_id a hash specifying elements
# which must be present for a document to be included in the result set or an
# instance of ObjectId to be used as the value for an _id query.
# If nil, an empty selector, {}, will be used.
#
# @option opts [Hash]
# any valid options that can be send to Collection#find
#
# @raise [TypeError]
# if the argument is of an improper type.
def find_one(spec_or_object_id=nil, opts={})
spec = case spec_or_object_id
when nil
{}
when BSON::ObjectId
{:_id => spec_or_object_id}
when Hash
spec_or_object_id
else
raise TypeError, "spec_or_object_id must be an instance of ObjectId or Hash, or nil"
end
find(spec, opts.merge(:limit => -1)).next_document
end
# Save a document to this collection.
#
# @param [Hash] doc
# the document to be saved. If the document already has an '_id' key,
# then an update (upsert) operation will be performed, and any existing
# document with that _id is overwritten. Otherwise an insert operation is performed.
#
# @return [ObjectId] the _id of the saved document.
#
# @option opts [Boolean, Hash] :safe (+false+)
# run the operation in safe mode, which run a getlasterror command on the
# database to report any assertion. In addition, a hash can be provided to
# run an fsync and/or wait for replication of the save (>= 1.5.1). See the options
# for DB#error.
#
# @raise [OperationFailure] when :safe mode fails.
def save(doc, opts={})
if doc.has_key?(:_id) || doc.has_key?('_id')
id = doc[:_id] || doc['_id']
update({:_id => id}, doc, :upsert => true, :safe => opts.fetch(:safe, @safe))
id
else
insert(doc, :safe => opts.fetch(:safe, @safe))
end
end
# Insert one or more documents into the collection.
#
# @param [Hash, Array] doc_or_docs
# a document (as a hash) or array of documents to be inserted.
#
# @return [ObjectId, Array]
# The _id of the inserted document or a list of _ids of all inserted documents.
# @return [[ObjectId, Array], [Hash, Array]]
# 1st, the _id of the inserted document or a list of _ids of all inserted documents.
# 2nd, a list of invalid documents.
# Return this result format only when :collect_on_error is true.
#
# @option opts [Boolean, Hash] :safe (+false+)
# run the operation in safe mode, which run a getlasterror command on the
# database to report any assertion. In addition, a hash can be provided to
# run an fsync and/or wait for replication of the insert (>= 1.5.1). Safe
# options provided here will override any safe options set on this collection,
# its database object, or the current connection. See the options on
# for DB#get_last_error.
#
# @option opts [Boolean] :continue_on_error (+false+) If true, then
# continue a bulk insert even if one of the documents inserted
# triggers a database assertion (as in a duplicate insert, for instance).
# If not using safe mode, the list of ids returned will
# include the object ids of all documents attempted on insert, even
# if some are rejected on error. When safe mode is
# enabled, any error will raise an OperationFailure exception.
# MongoDB v2.0+.
# @option opts [Boolean] :collect_on_error (+false+) if true, then
# collects invalid documents as an array. Note that this option changes the result format.
#
# @core insert insert-instance_method
def insert(doc_or_docs, opts={})
doc_or_docs = [doc_or_docs] unless doc_or_docs.is_a?(Array)
doc_or_docs.collect! { |doc| @pk_factory.create_pk(doc) }
safe = opts.fetch(:safe, @safe)
result = insert_documents(doc_or_docs, @name, true, safe, opts)
result.size > 1 ? result : result.first
end
alias_method :<<, :insert
# Remove all documents from this collection.
#
# @param [Hash] selector
# If specified, only matching documents will be removed.
#
# @option opts [Boolean, Hash] :safe (+false+)
# run the operation in safe mode, which will run a getlasterror command on the
# database to report any assertion. In addition, a hash can be provided to
# run an fsync and/or wait for replication of the remove (>= 1.5.1). Safe
# options provided here will override any safe options set on this collection,
# its database, or the current connection. See the options for DB#get_last_error for more details.
#
# @example remove all documents from the 'users' collection:
# users.remove
# users.remove({})
#
# @example remove only documents that have expired:
# users.remove({:expire => {"$lte" => Time.now}})
#
# @return [Hash, true] Returns a Hash containing the last error object if running in safe mode.
# Otherwise, returns true.
#
# @raise [Mongo::OperationFailure] an exception will be raised iff safe mode is enabled
# and the operation fails.
#
# @core remove remove-instance_method
def remove(selector={}, opts={})
# Initial byte is 0.
safe = opts.fetch(:safe, @safe)
message = BSON::ByteBuffer.new("\0\0\0\0")
BSON::BSON_RUBY.serialize_cstr(message, "#{@db.name}.#{@name}")
message.put_int(0)
message.put_binary(BSON::BSON_CODER.serialize(selector, false, true, @connection.max_bson_size).to_s)
instrument(:remove, :database => @db.name, :collection => @name, :selector => selector) do
if safe
@connection.send_message_with_safe_check(Mongo::Constants::OP_DELETE, message, @db.name, nil, safe)
else
@connection.send_message(Mongo::Constants::OP_DELETE, message)
true
end
end
end
# Update one or more documents in this collection.
#
# @param [Hash] selector
# a hash specifying elements which must be present for a document to be updated. Note:
# the update command currently updates only the first document matching the
# given selector. If you want all matching documents to be updated, be sure
# to specify :multi => true.
# @param [Hash] document
# a hash specifying the fields to be changed in the selected document,
# or (in the case of an upsert) the document to be inserted
#
# @option opts [Boolean] :upsert (+false+) if true, performs an upsert (update or insert)
# @option opts [Boolean] :multi (+false+) update all documents matching the selector, as opposed to
# just the first matching document. Note: only works in MongoDB 1.1.3 or later.
# @option opts [Boolean] :safe (+false+)
# If true, check that the save succeeded. OperationFailure
# will be raised on an error. Note that a safe check requires an extra
# round-trip to the database. Safe options provided here will override any safe
# options set on this collection, its database object, or the current collection.
# See the options for DB#get_last_error for details.
#
# @return [Hash, true] Returns a Hash containing the last error object if running in safe mode.
# Otherwise, returns true.
#
# @core update update-instance_method
def update(selector, document, opts={})
# Initial byte is 0.
safe = opts.fetch(:safe, @safe)
message = BSON::ByteBuffer.new("\0\0\0\0")
BSON::BSON_RUBY.serialize_cstr(message, "#{@db.name}.#{@name}")
update_options = 0
update_options += 1 if opts[:upsert]
update_options += 2 if opts[:multi]
message.put_int(update_options)
message.put_binary(BSON::BSON_CODER.serialize(selector, false, true).to_s)
message.put_binary(BSON::BSON_CODER.serialize(document, false, true, @connection.max_bson_size).to_s)
instrument(:update, :database => @db.name, :collection => @name, :selector => selector, :document => document) do
if safe
@connection.send_message_with_safe_check(Mongo::Constants::OP_UPDATE, message, @db.name, nil, safe)
else
@connection.send_message(Mongo::Constants::OP_UPDATE, message)
end
end
end
# Create a new index.
#
# @param [String, Array] spec
# should be either a single field name or an array of
# [field name, direction] pairs. Directions should be specified
# as Mongo::ASCENDING, Mongo::DESCENDING, or Mongo::GEO2D.
#
# Note that geospatial indexing only works with versions of MongoDB >= 1.3.3+. Keep in mind, too,
# that in order to geo-index a given field, that field must reference either an array or a sub-object
# where the first two values represent x- and y-coordinates. Examples can be seen below.
#
# Also note that it is permissible to create compound indexes that include a geospatial index as
# long as the geospatial index comes first.
#
# If your code calls create_index frequently, you can use Collection#ensure_index to cache these calls
# and thereby prevent excessive round trips to the database.
#
# @option opts [Boolean] :unique (false) if true, this index will enforce a uniqueness constraint.
# @option opts [Boolean] :background (false) indicate that the index should be built in the background. This
# feature is only available in MongoDB >= 1.3.2.
# @option opts [Boolean] :drop_dups (nil) If creating a unique index on a collection with pre-existing records,
# this option will keep the first document the database indexes and drop all subsequent with duplicate values.
# @option opts [Integer] :min (nil) specify the minimum longitude and latitude for a geo index.
# @option opts [Integer] :max (nil) specify the maximum longitude and latitude for a geo index.
#
# @example Creating a compound index:
# @posts.create_index([['subject', Mongo::ASCENDING], ['created_at', Mongo::DESCENDING]])
#
# @example Creating a geospatial index:
# @restaurants.create_index([['location', Mongo::GEO2D]])
#
# # Note that this will work only if 'location' represents x,y coordinates:
# {'location': [0, 50]}
# {'location': {'x' => 0, 'y' => 50}}
# {'location': {'latitude' => 0, 'longitude' => 50}}
#
# @example A geospatial index with alternate longitude and latitude:
# @restaurants.create_index([['location', Mongo::GEO2D]], :min => 500, :max => 500)
#
# @return [String] the name of the index created.
#
# @core indexes create_index-instance_method
def create_index(spec, opts={})
opts[:dropDups] = opts[:drop_dups] if opts[:drop_dups]
field_spec = parse_index_spec(spec)
opts = opts.dup
name = opts.delete(:name) || generate_index_name(field_spec)
name = name.to_s if name
generate_indexes(field_spec, name, opts)
name
end
# Calls create_index and sets a flag to not do so again for another X minutes.
# this time can be specified as an option when initializing a Mongo::DB object as options[:cache_time]
# Any changes to an index will be propogated through regardless of cache time (e.g., a change of index direction)
#
# The parameters and options for this methods are the same as those for Collection#create_index.
#
# @example Call sequence:
# Time t: @posts.ensure_index([['subject', Mongo::ASCENDING]) -- calls create_index and
# sets the 5 minute cache
# Time t+2min : @posts.ensure_index([['subject', Mongo::ASCENDING]) -- doesn't do anything
# Time t+3min : @posts.ensure_index([['something_else', Mongo::ASCENDING]) -- calls create_index
# and sets 5 minute cache
# Time t+10min : @posts.ensure_index([['subject', Mongo::ASCENDING]) -- calls create_index and
# resets the 5 minute counter
#
# @return [String] the name of the index.
def ensure_index(spec, opts={})
now = Time.now.utc.to_i
opts[:dropDups] = opts[:drop_dups] if opts[:drop_dups]
field_spec = parse_index_spec(spec)
name = opts[:name] || generate_index_name(field_spec)
name = name.to_s if name
if !@cache[name] || @cache[name] <= now
generate_indexes(field_spec, name, opts)
end
# Reset the cache here in case there are any errors inserting. Best to be safe.
@cache[name] = now + @cache_time
name
end
# Drop a specified index.
#
# @param [String] name
#
# @core indexes
def drop_index(name)
if name.is_a?(Array)
return drop_index(index_name(name))
end
@cache[name.to_s] = nil
@db.drop_index(@name, name)
end
# Drop all indexes.
#
# @core indexes
def drop_indexes
@cache = {}
# Note: calling drop_indexes with no args will drop them all.
@db.drop_index(@name, '*')
end
# Drop the entire collection. USE WITH CAUTION.
def drop
@db.drop_collection(@name)
end
# Atomically update and return a document using MongoDB's findAndModify command. (MongoDB > 1.3.0)
#
# @option opts [Hash] :query ({}) a query selector document for matching the desired document.
# @option opts [Hash] :update (nil) the update operation to perform on the matched document.
# @option opts [Array, String, OrderedHash] :sort ({}) specify a sort option for the query using any
# of the sort options available for Cursor#sort. Sort order is important if the query will be matching
# multiple documents since only the first matching document will be updated and returned.
# @option opts [Boolean] :remove (false) If true, removes the the returned document from the collection.
# @option opts [Boolean] :new (false) If true, returns the updated document; otherwise, returns the document
# prior to update.
#
# @return [Hash] the matched document.
#
# @core findandmodify find_and_modify-instance_method
def find_and_modify(opts={})
cmd = BSON::OrderedHash.new
cmd[:findandmodify] = @name
cmd.merge!(opts)
cmd[:sort] = Mongo::Support.format_order_clause(opts[:sort]) if opts[:sort]
@db.command(cmd)['value']
end
# Perform a map-reduce operation on the current collection.
#
# @param [String, BSON::Code] map a map function, written in JavaScript.
# @param [String, BSON::Code] reduce a reduce function, written in JavaScript.
#
# @option opts [Hash] :query ({}) a query selector document, like what's passed to #find, to limit
# the operation to a subset of the collection.
# @option opts [Array] :sort ([]) an array of [key, direction] pairs to sort by. Direction should
# be specified as Mongo::ASCENDING (or :ascending / :asc) or Mongo::DESCENDING (or :descending / :desc)
# @option opts [Integer] :limit (nil) if passing a query, number of objects to return from the collection.
# @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :finalize (nil) a javascript function to apply to the result set after the
# map/reduce operation has finished.
# @option opts [String] :out (nil) a valid output type. In versions of MongoDB prior to v1.7.6,
# this option takes the name of a collection for the output results. In versions 1.7.6 and later,
# this option specifies the output type. See the core docs for available output types.
# @option opts [Boolean] :keeptemp (false) if true, the generated collection will be persisted. The defualt
# is false. Note that this option has no effect is versions of MongoDB > v1.7.6.
# @option opts [Boolean ] :verbose (false) if true, provides statistics on job execution time.
# @option opts [Boolean] :raw (false) if true, return the raw result object from the map_reduce command, and not
# the instantiated collection that's returned by default. Note if a collection name isn't returned in the
# map-reduce output (as, for example, when using :out => { :inline => 1 }), then you must specify this option
# or an ArgumentError will be raised.
#
# @return [Collection, Hash] a Mongo::Collection object or a Hash with the map-reduce command's results.
#
# @raise ArgumentError if you specify { :out => { :inline => true }} but don't specify :raw => true.
#
# @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/MapReduce Offical MongoDB map/reduce documentation.
#
# @core mapreduce map_reduce-instance_method
def map_reduce(map, reduce, opts={})
map = BSON::Code.new(map) unless map.is_a?(BSON::Code)
reduce = BSON::Code.new(reduce) unless reduce.is_a?(BSON::Code)
raw = opts.delete(:raw)
hash = BSON::OrderedHash.new
hash['mapreduce'] = self.name
hash['map'] = map
hash['reduce'] = reduce
hash.merge! opts
if hash[:sort]
hash[:sort] = Mongo::Support.format_order_clause(hash[:sort])
end
result = @db.command(hash)
unless Mongo::Support.ok?(result)
raise Mongo::OperationFailure, "map-reduce failed: #{result['errmsg']}"
end
if raw
result
elsif result["result"]
if result['result'].is_a? BSON::OrderedHash and result['result'].has_key? 'db' and result['result'].has_key? 'collection'
otherdb = @db.connection[result['result']['db']]
otherdb[result['result']['collection']]
else
@db[result["result"]]
end
else
raise ArgumentError, "Could not instantiate collection from result. If you specified " +
"{:out => {:inline => true}}, then you must also specify :raw => true to get the results."
end
end
alias :mapreduce :map_reduce
# Perform a group aggregation.
#
# @param [Hash] opts the options for this group operation. The minimum required are :initial
# and :reduce.
#
# @option opts [Array, String, Symbol] :key (nil) Either the name of a field or a list of fields to group by (optional).
# @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :keyf (nil) A JavaScript function to be used to generate the grouping keys (optional).
# @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :cond ({}) A document specifying a query for filtering the documents over
# which the aggregation is run (optional).
# @option opts [Hash] :initial the initial value of the aggregation counter object (required).
# @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :reduce (nil) a JavaScript aggregation function (required).
# @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :finalize (nil) a JavaScript function that receives and modifies
# each of the resultant grouped objects. Available only when group is run with command
# set to true.
#
# @return [Array] the command response consisting of grouped items.
def group(opts, condition={}, initial={}, reduce=nil, finalize=nil)
if opts.is_a?(Hash)
return new_group(opts)
else
warn "Collection#group no longer take a list of parameters. This usage is deprecated and will be remove in v2.0." +
"Check out the new API at http://api.mongodb.org/ruby/current/Mongo/Collection.html#group-instance_method"
end
reduce = BSON::Code.new(reduce) unless reduce.is_a?(BSON::Code)
group_command = {
"group" => {
"ns" => @name,
"$reduce" => reduce,
"cond" => condition,
"initial" => initial
}
}
if opts.is_a?(Symbol)
raise MongoArgumentError, "Group takes either an array of fields to group by or a JavaScript function" +
"in the form of a String or BSON::Code."
end
unless opts.nil?
if opts.is_a? Array
key_type = "key"
key_value = {}
opts.each { |k| key_value[k] = 1 }
else
key_type = "$keyf"
key_value = opts.is_a?(BSON::Code) ? opts : BSON::Code.new(opts)
end
group_command["group"][key_type] = key_value
end
finalize = BSON::Code.new(finalize) if finalize.is_a?(String)
if finalize.is_a?(BSON::Code)
group_command['group']['finalize'] = finalize
end
result = @db.command(group_command)
if Mongo::Support.ok?(result)
result["retval"]
else
raise OperationFailure, "group command failed: #{result['errmsg']}"
end
end
# The value of the read preference. This will be
# either +:primary+, +:secondary+, or an object
# representing the tags to be read from.
def read_preference
@read_preference
end
private
def new_group(opts={})
reduce = opts[:reduce]
finalize = opts[:finalize]
cond = opts.fetch(:cond, {})
initial = opts[:initial]
if !(reduce && initial)
raise MongoArgumentError, "Group requires at minimum values for initial and reduce."
end
cmd = {
"group" => {
"ns" => @name,
"$reduce" => reduce.to_bson_code,
"cond" => cond,
"initial" => initial
}
}
if finalize
cmd['group']['finalize'] = finalize.to_bson_code
end
if key = opts[:key]
if key.is_a?(String) || key.is_a?(Symbol)
key = [key]
end
key_value = {}
key.each { |k| key_value[k] = 1 }
cmd["group"]["key"] = key_value
elsif keyf = opts[:keyf]
cmd["group"]["$keyf"] = keyf.to_bson_code
end
result = @db.command(cmd)
result["retval"]
end
public
# Return a list of distinct values for +key+ across all
# documents in the collection. The key may use dot notation
# to reach into an embedded object.
#
# @param [String, Symbol, OrderedHash] key or hash to group by.
# @param [Hash] query a selector for limiting the result set over which to group.
#
# @example Saving zip codes and ages and returning distinct results.
# @collection.save({:zip => 10010, :name => {:age => 27}})
# @collection.save({:zip => 94108, :name => {:age => 24}})
# @collection.save({:zip => 10010, :name => {:age => 27}})
# @collection.save({:zip => 99701, :name => {:age => 24}})
# @collection.save({:zip => 94108, :name => {:age => 27}})
#
# @collection.distinct(:zip)
# [10010, 94108, 99701]
# @collection.distinct("name.age")
# [27, 24]
#
# # You may also pass a document selector as the second parameter
# # to limit the documents over which distinct is run:
# @collection.distinct("name.age", {"name.age" => {"$gt" => 24}})
# [27]
#
# @return [Array] an array of distinct values.
def distinct(key, query=nil)
raise MongoArgumentError unless [String, Symbol].include?(key.class)
command = BSON::OrderedHash.new
command[:distinct] = @name
command[:key] = key.to_s
command[:query] = query
@db.command(command)["values"]
end
# Rename this collection.
#
# Note: If operating in auth mode, the client must be authorized as an admin to
# perform this operation.
#
# @param [String] new_name the new name for this collection
#
# @return [String] the name of the new collection.
#
# @raise [Mongo::InvalidNSName] if +new_name+ is an invalid collection name.
def rename(new_name)
case new_name
when Symbol, String
else
raise TypeError, "new_name must be a string or symbol"
end
new_name = new_name.to_s
if new_name.empty? or new_name.include? ".."
raise Mongo::InvalidNSName, "collection names cannot be empty"
end
if new_name.include? "$"
raise Mongo::InvalidNSName, "collection names must not contain '$'"
end
if new_name.match(/^\./) or new_name.match(/\.$/)
raise Mongo::InvalidNSName, "collection names must not start or end with '.'"
end
@db.rename_collection(@name, new_name)
@name = new_name
end
# Get information on the indexes for this collection.
#
# @return [Hash] a hash where the keys are index names.
#
# @core indexes
def index_information
@db.index_information(@name)
end
# Return a hash containing options that apply to this collection.
# For all possible keys and values, see DB#create_collection.
#
# @return [Hash] options that apply to this collection.
def options
@db.collections_info(@name).next_document['options']
end
# Return stats on the collection. Uses MongoDB's collstats command.
#
# @return [Hash]
def stats
@db.command({:collstats => @name})
end
# Get the number of documents in this collection.
#
# @option opts [Hash] :query ({}) A query selector for filtering the documents counted.
# @option opts [Integer] :skip (nil) The number of documents to skip.
# @option opts [Integer] :limit (nil) The number of documents to limit.
#
# @return [Integer]
def count(opts={})
find(opts[:query],
:skip => opts[:skip],
:limit => opts[:limit]).count(true)
end
alias :size :count
protected
def normalize_hint_fields(hint)
case hint
when String
{hint => 1}
when Hash
hint
when nil
nil
else
h = BSON::OrderedHash.new
hint.to_a.each { |k| h[k] = 1 }
h
end
end
private
def index_name(spec)
field_spec = parse_index_spec(spec)
index_information.each do |index|
return index[0] if index[1]['key'] == field_spec
end
nil
end
def parse_index_spec(spec)
field_spec = BSON::OrderedHash.new
if spec.is_a?(String) || spec.is_a?(Symbol)
field_spec[spec.to_s] = 1
elsif spec.is_a?(Array) && spec.all? {|field| field.is_a?(Array) }
spec.each do |f|
if [Mongo::ASCENDING, Mongo::DESCENDING, Mongo::GEO2D, Mongo::GEOHAYSTACK].include?(f[1])
field_spec[f[0].to_s] = f[1]
else
raise MongoArgumentError, "Invalid index field #{f[1].inspect}; " +
"should be one of Mongo::ASCENDING (1), Mongo::DESCENDING (-1) or Mongo::GEO2D ('2d')."
end
end
else
raise MongoArgumentError, "Invalid index specification #{spec.inspect}; " +
"should be either a string, symbol, or an array of arrays."
end
field_spec
end
def generate_indexes(field_spec, name, opts)
selector = {
:name => name,
:ns => "#{@db.name}.#{@name}",
:key => field_spec
}
selector.merge!(opts)
begin
insert_documents([selector], Mongo::DB::SYSTEM_INDEX_COLLECTION, false, true)
rescue Mongo::OperationFailure => e
if selector[:dropDups] && e.message =~ /^11000/
# NOP. If the user is intentionally dropping dups, we can ignore duplicate key errors.
else
raise Mongo::OperationFailure, "Failed to create index #{selector.inspect} with the following error: " +
"#{e.message}"
end
end
nil
end
# Sends a Mongo::Constants::OP_INSERT message to the database.
# Takes an array of +documents+, an optional +collection_name+, and a
# +check_keys+ setting.
def insert_documents(documents, collection_name=@name, check_keys=true, safe=false, flags={})
if flags[:continue_on_error]
message = BSON::ByteBuffer.new
message.put_int(1)
else
message = BSON::ByteBuffer.new("\0\0\0\0")
end
collect_on_error = !!flags[:collect_on_error]
error_docs = [] if collect_on_error
BSON::BSON_RUBY.serialize_cstr(message, "#{@db.name}.#{collection_name}")
documents =
if collect_on_error
documents.select do |doc|
begin
message.put_binary(BSON::BSON_CODER.serialize(doc, check_keys, true, @connection.max_bson_size).to_s)
true
rescue StandardError => e # StandardError will be replaced with BSONError
doc.delete(:_id)
error_docs << doc
false
end
end
else
documents.each do |doc|
message.put_binary(BSON::BSON_CODER.serialize(doc, check_keys, true, @connection.max_bson_size).to_s)
end
end
raise InvalidOperation, "Exceded maximum insert size of 16,000,000 bytes" if message.size > 16_000_000
instrument(:insert, :database => @db.name, :collection => collection_name, :documents => documents) do
if safe
@connection.send_message_with_safe_check(Mongo::Constants::OP_INSERT, message, @db.name, nil, safe)
else
@connection.send_message(Mongo::Constants::OP_INSERT, message)
end
end
doc_ids = documents.collect { |o| o[:_id] || o['_id'] }
if collect_on_error
return doc_ids, error_docs
else
doc_ids
end
end
def generate_index_name(spec)
indexes = []
spec.each_pair do |field, direction|
indexes.push("#{field}_#{direction}")
end
indexes.join("_")
end
end
end