635 lines
21 KiB
Ruby
635 lines
21 KiB
Ruby
# encoding: UTF-8
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# --
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# Copyright (C) 2008-2011 10gen Inc.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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# ++
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require 'socket'
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require 'timeout'
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require 'thread'
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module Mongo
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# A MongoDB database.
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class DB
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SYSTEM_NAMESPACE_COLLECTION = "system.namespaces"
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SYSTEM_INDEX_COLLECTION = "system.indexes"
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SYSTEM_PROFILE_COLLECTION = "system.profile"
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SYSTEM_USER_COLLECTION = "system.users"
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SYSTEM_JS_COLLECTION = "system.js"
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SYSTEM_COMMAND_COLLECTION = "$cmd"
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# Counter for generating unique request ids.
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@@current_request_id = 0
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# Strict mode enforces collection existence checks. When +true+,
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# asking for a collection that does not exist, or trying to create a
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# collection that already exists, raises an error.
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#
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# Strict mode is disabled by default, but enabled (+true+) at any time.
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attr_writer :strict
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# Returns the value of the +strict+ flag.
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def strict?; @strict; end
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# The name of the database and the local safe option.
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attr_reader :name, :safe
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# The Mongo::Connection instance connecting to the MongoDB server.
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attr_reader :connection
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# The length of time that Collection.ensure_index should cache index calls
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attr_accessor :cache_time
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# Instances of DB are normally obtained by calling Mongo#db.
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#
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# @param [String] name the database name.
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# @param [Mongo::Connection] connection a connection object pointing to MongoDB. Note
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# that databases are usually instantiated via the Connection class. See the examples below.
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#
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# @option opts [Boolean] :strict (False) If true, collections must exist to be accessed and must
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# not exist to be created. See DB#collection and DB#create_collection.
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#
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# @option opts [Object, #create_pk(doc)] :pk (BSON::ObjectId) A primary key factory object,
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# which should take a hash and return a hash which merges the original hash with any primary key
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# fields the factory wishes to inject. (NOTE: if the object already has a primary key,
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# the factory should not inject a new key).
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#
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# @option opts [Boolean, Hash] :safe (false) Set the default safe-mode options
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# propagated to Collection objects instantiated off of this DB. If no
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# value is provided, the default value set on this instance's Connection object will be used. This
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# default can be overridden upon instantiation of any collection by explicity setting a :safe value
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# on initialization
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# @option opts [Integer] :cache_time (300) Set the time that all ensure_index calls should cache the command.
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#
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# @core databases constructor_details
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def initialize(name, connection, opts={})
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@name = Mongo::Support.validate_db_name(name)
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@connection = connection
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@strict = opts[:strict]
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@pk_factory = opts[:pk]
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@safe = opts.fetch(:safe, @connection.safe)
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read = opts.fetch(:read, @connection.read_preference)
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@read_preference = read.is_a?(Hash) ? read.dup : read
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@cache_time = opts[:cache_time] || 300 #5 minutes.
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end
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# Authenticate with the given username and password. Note that mongod
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# must be started with the --auth option for authentication to be enabled.
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#
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# @param [String] username
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# @param [String] password
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# @param [Boolean] save_auth
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# Save this authentication to the connection object using Connection#add_auth. This
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# will ensure that the authentication will be applied on database reconnect. Note
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# that this value must be true when using connection pooling.
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#
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# @return [Boolean]
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#
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# @raise [AuthenticationError]
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#
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# @core authenticate authenticate-instance_method
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def authenticate(username, password, save_auth=true)
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if @connection.pool_size > 1
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if !save_auth
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raise MongoArgumentError, "If using connection pooling, :save_auth must be set to true."
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end
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@connection.authenticate_pools
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end
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issue_authentication(username, password, save_auth)
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end
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def issue_authentication(username, password, save_auth=true, opts={})
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doc = command({:getnonce => 1}, :check_response => false, :socket => opts[:socket])
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raise MongoDBError, "Error retrieving nonce: #{doc}" unless ok?(doc)
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nonce = doc['nonce']
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auth = BSON::OrderedHash.new
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auth['authenticate'] = 1
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auth['user'] = username
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auth['nonce'] = nonce
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auth['key'] = Mongo::Support.auth_key(username, password, nonce)
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if ok?(doc = self.command(auth, :check_response => false, :socket => opts[:socket]))
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if save_auth
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@connection.add_auth(@name, username, password)
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end
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true
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else
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message = "Failed to authenticate user '#{username}' on db '#{self.name}'"
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raise Mongo::AuthenticationError.new(message, doc['code'], doc)
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end
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end
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# Adds a stored Javascript function to the database which can executed
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# server-side in map_reduce, db.eval and $where clauses.
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#
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# @param [String] function_name
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# @param [String] code
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#
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# @return [String] the function name saved to the database
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def add_stored_function(function_name, code)
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self[SYSTEM_JS_COLLECTION].save(
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{
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"_id" => function_name,
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:value => BSON::Code.new(code)
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}
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)
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end
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# Removes stored Javascript function from the database. Returns
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# false if the function does not exist
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#
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# @param [String] function_name
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#
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# @return [Boolean]
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def remove_stored_function(function_name)
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if self[SYSTEM_JS_COLLECTION].find_one({"_id" => function_name})
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self[SYSTEM_JS_COLLECTION].remove({"_id" => function_name}, :safe => true)
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else
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return false
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end
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end
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# Adds a user to this database for use with authentication. If the user already
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# exists in the system, the password will be updated.
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#
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# @param [String] username
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# @param [String] password
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#
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# @return [Hash] an object representing the user.
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def add_user(username, password)
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users = self[SYSTEM_USER_COLLECTION]
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user = users.find_one({:user => username}) || {:user => username}
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user['pwd'] = Mongo::Support.hash_password(username, password)
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users.save(user)
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return user
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end
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# Remove the given user from this database. Returns false if the user
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# doesn't exist in the system.
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#
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# @param [String] username
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#
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# @return [Boolean]
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def remove_user(username)
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if self[SYSTEM_USER_COLLECTION].find_one({:user => username})
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self[SYSTEM_USER_COLLECTION].remove({:user => username}, :safe => true)
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else
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return false
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end
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end
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# Deauthorizes use for this database for this connection. Also removes
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# any saved authentication in the connection class associated with this
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# database.
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#
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# @raise [MongoDBError] if logging out fails.
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#
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# @return [Boolean]
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def logout(opts={})
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if @connection.pool_size > 1
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@connection.logout_pools(@name)
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end
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issue_logout(opts)
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end
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def issue_logout(opts={})
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doc = command({:logout => 1}, :socket => opts[:socket])
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if ok?(doc)
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@connection.remove_auth(@name)
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true
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else
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raise MongoDBError, "error logging out: #{doc.inspect}"
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end
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end
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# Get an array of collection names in this database.
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#
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# @return [Array]
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def collection_names
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names = collections_info.collect { |doc| doc['name'] || '' }
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names = names.delete_if {|name| name.index(@name).nil? || name.index('$')}
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names.map {|name| name.sub(@name + '.', '')}
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end
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# Get an array of Collection instances, one for each collection in this database.
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#
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# @return [Array<Mongo::Collection>]
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def collections
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collection_names.map do |name|
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Collection.new(name, self)
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end
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end
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# Get info on system namespaces (collections). This method returns
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# a cursor which can be iterated over. For each collection, a hash
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# will be yielded containing a 'name' string and, optionally, an 'options' hash.
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#
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# @param [String] coll_name return info for the specifed collection only.
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#
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# @return [Mongo::Cursor]
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def collections_info(coll_name=nil)
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selector = {}
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selector[:name] = full_collection_name(coll_name) if coll_name
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Cursor.new(Collection.new(SYSTEM_NAMESPACE_COLLECTION, self), :selector => selector)
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end
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# Create a collection.
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#
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# new collection. If +strict+ is true, will raise an error if
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# collection +name+ already exists.
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#
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# @param [String, Symbol] name the name of the new collection.
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#
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# @option opts [Boolean] :capped (False) created a capped collection.
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#
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# @option opts [Integer] :size (Nil) If +capped+ is +true+,
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# specifies the maximum number of bytes for the capped collection.
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# If +false+, specifies the number of bytes allocated
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# for the initial extent of the collection.
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#
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# @option opts [Integer] :max (Nil) If +capped+ is +true+, indicates
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# the maximum number of records in a capped collection.
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#
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# @raise [MongoDBError] raised under two conditions:
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# either we're in +strict+ mode and the collection
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# already exists or collection creation fails on the server.
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#
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# @return [Mongo::Collection]
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def create_collection(name, opts={})
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name = name.to_s
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if collection_names.include?(name)
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if strict?
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raise MongoDBError, "Collection #{name} already exists. " +
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"Currently in strict mode."
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else
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return Collection.new(name, self, opts)
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end
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end
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# Create a new collection.
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oh = BSON::OrderedHash.new
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oh[:create] = name
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doc = command(oh.merge(opts || {}))
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return Collection.new(name, self, :pk => @pk_factory) if ok?(doc)
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raise MongoDBError, "Error creating collection: #{doc.inspect}"
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end
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# Get a collection by name.
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#
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# @param [String, Symbol] name the collection name.
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# @param [Hash] opts any valid options that can be passed to Collection#new.
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#
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# @raise [MongoDBError] if collection does not already exist and we're in
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# +strict+ mode.
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#
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# @return [Mongo::Collection]
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def collection(name, opts={})
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if strict? && !collection_names.include?(name.to_s)
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raise Mongo::MongoDBError, "Collection #{name} doesn't exist. " +
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"Currently in strict mode."
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else
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opts = opts.dup
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opts[:safe] = opts.fetch(:safe, @safe)
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opts.merge!(:pk => @pk_factory) unless opts[:pk]
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Collection.new(name, self, opts)
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end
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end
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alias_method :[], :collection
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# Drop a collection by +name+.
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#
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# @param [String, Symbol] name
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#
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# @return [Boolean] +true+ on success or +false+ if the collection name doesn't exist.
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def drop_collection(name)
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return true unless collection_names.include?(name.to_s)
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ok?(command(:drop => name))
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end
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# Run the getlasterror command with the specified replication options.
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#
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# @option opts [Boolean] :fsync (false)
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# @option opts [Integer] :w (nil)
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# @option opts [Integer] :wtimeout (nil)
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#
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# @return [Hash] the entire response to getlasterror.
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#
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# @raise [MongoDBError] if the operation fails.
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def get_last_error(opts={})
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cmd = BSON::OrderedHash.new
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cmd[:getlasterror] = 1
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cmd.merge!(opts)
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doc = command(cmd, :check_response => false)
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raise MongoDBError, "error retrieving last error: #{doc.inspect}" unless ok?(doc)
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doc
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end
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# Return +true+ if an error was caused by the most recently executed
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# database operation.
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#
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# @return [Boolean]
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def error?
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get_last_error['err'] != nil
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end
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# Get the most recent error to have occured on this database.
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#
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# This command only returns errors that have occured since the last call to
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# DB#reset_error_history - returns +nil+ if there is no such error.
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#
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# @return [String, Nil] the text of the error or +nil+ if no error has occurred.
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def previous_error
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error = command(:getpreverror => 1)
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if error["err"]
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error
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else
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nil
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end
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end
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# Reset the error history of this database
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#
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# Calls to DB#previous_error will only return errors that have occurred
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# since the most recent call to this method.
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#
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# @return [Hash]
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def reset_error_history
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command(:reseterror => 1)
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end
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# Dereference a DBRef, returning the document it points to.
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#
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# @param [Mongo::DBRef] dbref
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#
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# @return [Hash] the document indicated by the db reference.
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#
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# @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/DB+Ref MongoDB DBRef spec.
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def dereference(dbref)
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collection(dbref.namespace).find_one("_id" => dbref.object_id)
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end
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# Evaluate a JavaScript expression in MongoDB.
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#
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# @param [String, Code] code a JavaScript expression to evaluate server-side.
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# @param [Integer, Hash] args any additional argument to be passed to the +code+ expression when
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# it's run on the server.
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#
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# @return [String] the return value of the function.
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def eval(code, *args)
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if not code.is_a? BSON::Code
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code = BSON::Code.new(code)
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end
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oh = BSON::OrderedHash.new
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oh[:$eval] = code
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oh[:args] = args
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doc = command(oh)
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doc['retval']
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end
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# Rename a collection.
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#
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# @param [String] from original collection name.
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# @param [String] to new collection name.
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#
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# @return [True] returns +true+ on success.
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#
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# @raise MongoDBError if there's an error renaming the collection.
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def rename_collection(from, to)
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oh = BSON::OrderedHash.new
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oh[:renameCollection] = "#{@name}.#{from}"
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oh[:to] = "#{@name}.#{to}"
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doc = DB.new('admin', @connection).command(oh, :check_response => false)
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ok?(doc) || raise(MongoDBError, "Error renaming collection: #{doc.inspect}")
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end
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# Drop an index from a given collection. Normally called from
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# Collection#drop_index or Collection#drop_indexes.
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#
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# @param [String] collection_name
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# @param [String] index_name
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#
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# @return [True] returns +true+ on success.
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#
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# @raise MongoDBError if there's an error renaming the collection.
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def drop_index(collection_name, index_name)
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oh = BSON::OrderedHash.new
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oh[:deleteIndexes] = collection_name
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oh[:index] = index_name.to_s
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doc = command(oh, :check_response => false)
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ok?(doc) || raise(MongoDBError, "Error with drop_index command: #{doc.inspect}")
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end
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# Get information on the indexes for the given collection.
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# Normally called by Collection#index_information.
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#
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# @param [String] collection_name
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#
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# @return [Hash] keys are index names and the values are lists of [key, direction] pairs
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# defining the index.
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def index_information(collection_name)
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sel = {:ns => full_collection_name(collection_name)}
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info = {}
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Cursor.new(Collection.new(SYSTEM_INDEX_COLLECTION, self), :selector => sel).each do |index|
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info[index['name']] = index
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end
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info
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end
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# Return stats on this database. Uses MongoDB's dbstats command.
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#
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# @return [Hash]
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def stats
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self.command({:dbstats => 1})
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end
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# Return +true+ if the supplied +doc+ contains an 'ok' field with the value 1.
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#
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# @param [Hash] doc
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#
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# @return [Boolean]
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def ok?(doc)
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Mongo::Support.ok?(doc)
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end
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# Send a command to the database.
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#
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# Note: DB commands must start with the "command" key. For this reason,
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# any selector containing more than one key must be an OrderedHash.
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#
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# Note also that a command in MongoDB is just a kind of query
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# that occurs on the system command collection ($cmd). Examine this method's implementation
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# to see how it works.
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#
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# @param [OrderedHash, Hash] selector an OrderedHash, or a standard Hash with just one
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# key, specifying the command to be performed. In Ruby 1.9, OrderedHash isn't necessary since
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# hashes are ordered by default.
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#
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# @option opts [Boolean] :check_response (true) If +true+, raises an exception if the
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# command fails.
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# @option opts [Socket] :socket a socket to use for sending the command. This is mainly for internal use.
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#
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# @return [Hash]
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#
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# @core commands command_instance-method
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def command(selector, opts={})
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check_response = opts.fetch(:check_response, true)
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socket = opts[:socket]
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raise MongoArgumentError, "command must be given a selector" unless selector.is_a?(Hash) && !selector.empty?
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if selector.keys.length > 1 && RUBY_VERSION < '1.9' && selector.class != BSON::OrderedHash
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raise MongoArgumentError, "DB#command requires an OrderedHash when hash contains multiple keys"
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end
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begin
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result = Cursor.new(system_command_collection,
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:limit => -1, :selector => selector, :socket => socket).next_document
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rescue OperationFailure => ex
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raise OperationFailure, "Database command '#{selector.keys.first}' failed: #{ex.message}"
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end
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if result.nil?
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raise OperationFailure, "Database command '#{selector.keys.first}' failed: returned null."
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|
elsif (check_response && !ok?(result))
|
|
message = "Database command '#{selector.keys.first}' failed: ("
|
|
message << result.map do |key, value|
|
|
"#{key}: '#{value}'"
|
|
end.join('; ')
|
|
message << ').'
|
|
code = result['code'] || result['assertionCode']
|
|
raise OperationFailure.new(message, code, result)
|
|
else
|
|
result
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# A shortcut returning db plus dot plus collection name.
|
|
#
|
|
# @param [String] collection_name
|
|
#
|
|
# @return [String]
|
|
def full_collection_name(collection_name)
|
|
"#{@name}.#{collection_name}"
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# The primary key factory object (or +nil+).
|
|
#
|
|
# @return [Object, Nil]
|
|
def pk_factory
|
|
@pk_factory
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Specify a primary key factory if not already set.
|
|
#
|
|
# @raise [MongoArgumentError] if the primary key factory has already been set.
|
|
def pk_factory=(pk_factory)
|
|
if @pk_factory
|
|
raise MongoArgumentError, "Cannot change primary key factory once it's been set"
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
@pk_factory = pk_factory
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Return the current database profiling level. If profiling is enabled, you can
|
|
# get the results using DB#profiling_info.
|
|
#
|
|
# @return [Symbol] :off, :slow_only, or :all
|
|
#
|
|
# @core profiling profiling_level-instance_method
|
|
def profiling_level
|
|
oh = BSON::OrderedHash.new
|
|
oh[:profile] = -1
|
|
doc = command(oh, :check_response => false)
|
|
raise "Error with profile command: #{doc.inspect}" unless ok?(doc) && doc['was'].kind_of?(Numeric)
|
|
case doc['was'].to_i
|
|
when 0
|
|
:off
|
|
when 1
|
|
:slow_only
|
|
when 2
|
|
:all
|
|
else
|
|
raise "Error: illegal profiling level value #{doc['was']}"
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Set this database's profiling level. If profiling is enabled, you can
|
|
# get the results using DB#profiling_info.
|
|
#
|
|
# @param [Symbol] level acceptable options are +:off+, +:slow_only+, or +:all+.
|
|
def profiling_level=(level)
|
|
oh = BSON::OrderedHash.new
|
|
oh[:profile] = case level
|
|
when :off
|
|
0
|
|
when :slow_only
|
|
1
|
|
when :all
|
|
2
|
|
else
|
|
raise "Error: illegal profiling level value #{level}"
|
|
end
|
|
doc = command(oh, :check_response => false)
|
|
ok?(doc) || raise(MongoDBError, "Error with profile command: #{doc.inspect}")
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Get the current profiling information.
|
|
#
|
|
# @return [Array] a list of documents containing profiling information.
|
|
def profiling_info
|
|
Cursor.new(Collection.new(SYSTEM_PROFILE_COLLECTION, self), :selector => {}).to_a
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Validate a named collection.
|
|
#
|
|
# @param [String] name the collection name.
|
|
#
|
|
# @return [Hash] validation information.
|
|
#
|
|
# @raise [MongoDBError] if the command fails or there's a problem with the validation
|
|
# data, or if the collection is invalid.
|
|
def validate_collection(name)
|
|
cmd = BSON::OrderedHash.new
|
|
cmd[:validate] = name
|
|
cmd[:full] = true
|
|
doc = command(cmd, :check_response => false)
|
|
if !ok?(doc)
|
|
raise MongoDBError, "Error with validate command: #{doc.inspect}"
|
|
end
|
|
if (doc.has_key?('valid') && !doc['valid']) || (doc['result'] =~ /\b(exception|corrupt)\b/i)
|
|
raise MongoDBError, "Error: invalid collection #{name}: #{doc.inspect}"
|
|
end
|
|
doc
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# The value of the read preference. This will be
|
|
# either +:primary+, +:secondary+, or an object
|
|
# representing the tags to be read from.
|
|
def read_preference
|
|
@read_preference
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
private
|
|
|
|
def system_command_collection
|
|
Collection.new(SYSTEM_COMMAND_COLLECTION, self)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|