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Author SHA1 Message Date
Kyle Banker 989503edd6 Initial async commit (cremes) 2011-01-14 16:16:20 -05:00
6 changed files with 1135 additions and 5 deletions

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@ -73,6 +73,11 @@ namespace :test do
end end
end end
Rake::TestTask.new(:async) do |t|
t.test_files = FileList['test/async/*_test.rb']
t.verbose = true
end
desc "Run the replica set test suite" desc "Run the replica set test suite"
Rake::TestTask.new(:rs) do |t| Rake::TestTask.new(:rs) do |t|
t.test_files = FileList['test/replica_sets/*_test.rb'] t.test_files = FileList['test/replica_sets/*_test.rb']

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@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ require 'mongo/gridfs/grid'
require 'mongo/gridfs/grid_io' require 'mongo/gridfs/grid_io'
if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /java/ if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /java/
require 'mongo/gridfs/grid_io_fix' require 'mongo/gridfs/grid_io_fix'
require 'mongo/util/worker_pool'
end end
require 'mongo/gridfs/grid_file_system' require 'mongo/gridfs/grid_file_system'

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@ -0,0 +1,795 @@
# encoding: UTF-8
# --
# Copyright (C) 2008-2010 10gen Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
module Mongo
# A named collection of documents in a database.
class AsyncCollection < Collection
def initialize(name, db, opts={})
super
@workers = @connection.workers
end
# Return a sub-collection of this collection by name. If 'users' is a collection, then
# 'users.comments' is a sub-collection of users.
#
# @param [String] name
# the collection to return
#
# @raise [Mongo::InvalidNSName]
# if passed an invalid collection name
#
# @return [Collection]
# the specified sub-collection
def [](name)
name = "#{self.name}.#{name}"
return Collection.new(name, db) if !db.strict? || db.collection_names.include?(name)
raise "Collection #{name} doesn't exist. Currently in strict mode."
end
# Set a hint field for query optimizer. Hint may be a single field
# name, array of field names, or a hash (preferably an [OrderedHash]).
# If using MongoDB > 1.1, you probably don't ever need to set a hint.
#
# @param [String, Array, OrderedHash] hint a single field, an array of
# fields, or a hash specifying fields
def hint=(hint=nil)
@hint = normalize_hint_fields(hint)
self
end
# Query the database.
#
# The +selector+ argument is a prototype document that all results must
# match. For example:
#
# collection.find({"hello" => "world"})
#
# only matches documents that have a key "hello" with value "world".
# Matches can have other keys *in addition* to "hello".
#
# If given an optional block +find+ will yield a Cursor to that block,
# close the cursor, and then return nil. This guarantees that partially
# evaluated cursors will be closed. If given no block +find+ returns a
# cursor.
#
# @param [Hash] selector
# a document specifying elements which must be present for a
# document to be included in the result set. Note that in rare cases,
# (e.g., with $near queries), the order of keys will matter. To preserve
# key order on a selector, use an instance of BSON::OrderedHash (only applies
# to Ruby 1.8).
#
# @option opts [Array, Hash] :fields field names that should be returned in the result
# set ("_id" will be included unless explicity excluded). By limiting results to a certain subset of fields,
# you can cut down on network traffic and decoding time. If using a Hash, keys should be field
# names and values should be either 1 or 0, depending on whether you want to include or exclude
# the given field.
# @option opts [Integer] :skip number of documents to skip from the beginning of the result set
# @option opts [Integer] :limit maximum number of documents to return
# @option opts [Array] :sort an array of [key, direction] pairs to sort by. Direction should
# be specified as Mongo::ASCENDING (or :ascending / :asc) or Mongo::DESCENDING (or :descending / :desc)
# @option opts [String, Array, OrderedHash] :hint hint for query optimizer, usually not necessary if using MongoDB > 1.1
# @option opts [Boolean] :snapshot (false) if true, snapshot mode will be used for this query.
# Snapshot mode assures no duplicates are returned, or objects missed, which were preset at both the start and
# end of the query's execution. For details see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/How+to+do+Snapshotting+in+the+Mongo+Database
# @option opts [Boolean] :batch_size (100) the number of documents to returned by the database per GETMORE operation. A value of 0
# will let the database server decide how many results to returns. This option can be ignored for most use cases.
# @option opts [Boolean] :timeout (true) when +true+, the returned cursor will be subject to
# the normal cursor timeout behavior of the mongod process. When +false+, the returned cursor will never timeout. Note
# that disabling timeout will only work when #find is invoked with a block. This is to prevent any inadvertant failure to
# close the cursor, as the cursor is explicitly closed when block code finishes.
#
# @raise [ArgumentError]
# if timeout is set to false and find is not invoked in a block
#
# @raise [RuntimeError]
# if given unknown options
#
# @core find find-instance_method
def find(selector={}, opts={})
fields = opts.delete(:fields)
fields = ["_id"] if fields && fields.empty?
skip = opts.delete(:skip) || skip || 0
limit = opts.delete(:limit) || 0
sort = opts.delete(:sort)
hint = opts.delete(:hint)
snapshot = opts.delete(:snapshot)
batch_size = opts.delete(:batch_size)
timeout = (opts.delete(:timeout) == false) ? false : true
if timeout == false && !block_given?
raise ArgumentError, "Collection#find must be invoked with a block when timeout is disabled."
end
if hint
hint = normalize_hint_fields(hint)
else
hint = @hint # assumed to be normalized already
end
raise RuntimeError, "Unknown options [#{opts.inspect}]" unless opts.empty?
cursor = Cursor.new(self, :selector => selector, :fields => fields, :skip => skip, :limit => limit,
:order => sort, :hint => hint, :snapshot => snapshot, :timeout => timeout, :batch_size => batch_size)
if block_given?
yield cursor
cursor.close
nil
else
cursor
end
end
# Return a single object from the database.
#
# @return [OrderedHash, Nil]
# a single document or nil if no result is found.
#
# @param [Hash, ObjectId, Nil] spec_or_object_id a hash specifying elements
# which must be present for a document to be included in the result set or an
# instance of ObjectId to be used as the value for an _id query.
# If nil, an empty selector, {}, will be used.
#
# @option opts [Hash]
# any valid options that can be send to Collection#find
#
# @raise [TypeError]
# if the argument is of an improper type.
def find_one(spec_or_object_id=nil, opts={})
spec = case spec_or_object_id
when nil
{}
when BSON::ObjectId
{:_id => spec_or_object_id}
when Hash
spec_or_object_id
else
raise TypeError, "spec_or_object_id must be an instance of ObjectId or Hash, or nil"
end
find(spec, opts.merge(:limit => -1)).next_document
end
# Save a document to this collection.
#
# @param [Hash] doc
# the document to be saved. If the document already has an '_id' key,
# then an update (upsert) operation will be performed, and any existing
# document with that _id is overwritten. Otherwise an insert operation is performed.
#
# @return [ObjectId] the _id of the saved document.
#
# @option opts [Boolean, Hash] :safe (+false+)
# run the operation in safe mode, which run a getlasterror command on the
# database to report any assertion. In addition, a hash can be provided to
# run an fsync and/or wait for replication of the save (>= 1.5.1). See the options
# for DB#error.
#
# @raise [OperationFailure] when :safe mode fails.
#
# @see DB#remove for options that can be passed to :safe.
def save(doc, opts={})
if doc.has_key?(:_id) || doc.has_key?('_id')
id = doc[:_id] || doc['_id']
update({:_id => id}, doc, :upsert => true, :safe => opts.fetch(:safe, @safe))
id
else
insert(doc, :safe => opts.fetch(:safe, @safe))
end
end
# Insert one or more documents into the collection.
#
# @param [Hash, Array] doc_or_docs
# a document (as a hash) or array of documents to be inserted.
#
# @return [ObjectId, Array]
# The _id of the inserted document or a list of _ids of all inserted documents.
#
# @option opts [Boolean, Hash] :safe (+false+)
# run the operation in safe mode, which run a getlasterror command on the
# database to report any assertion. In addition, a hash can be provided to
# run an fsync and/or wait for replication of the insert (>= 1.5.1). Safe
# options provided here will override any safe options set on this collection,
# its database object, or the current connection. See the options on
# for DB#get_last_error.
#
# @see DB#remove for options that can be passed to :safe.
#
# @core insert insert-instance_method
def insert(doc_or_docs, opts={})
doc_or_docs = [doc_or_docs] unless doc_or_docs.is_a?(Array)
doc_or_docs.collect! { |doc| @pk_factory.create_pk(doc) }
safe = opts.fetch(:safe, @safe)
result = insert_documents(doc_or_docs, @name, true, safe)
result.size > 1 ? result : result.first
end
alias_method :<<, :insert
# Remove all documents from this collection.
#
# @param [Hash] selector
# If specified, only matching documents will be removed.
#
# @option opts [Boolean, Hash] :safe (+false+)
# run the operation in safe mode, which will run a getlasterror command on the
# database to report any assertion. In addition, a hash can be provided to
# run an fsync and/or wait for replication of the remove (>= 1.5.1). Safe
# options provided here will override any safe options set on this collection,
# its database, or the current connection. See the options for DB#get_last_error for more details.
#
# @example remove all documents from the 'users' collection:
# users.remove
# users.remove({})
#
# @example remove only documents that have expired:
# users.remove({:expire => {"$lte" => Time.now}})
#
# @return [Hash, true] Returns a Hash containing the last error object if running in safe mode.
# Otherwise, returns true.
#
# @raise [Mongo::OperationFailure] an exception will be raised iff safe mode is enabled
# and the operation fails.
#
# @see DB#remove for options that can be passed to :safe.
#
# @core remove remove-instance_method
def remove(selector={}, opts={})
# Initial byte is 0.
safe = opts.fetch(:safe, @safe)
message = BSON::ByteBuffer.new("\0\0\0\0")
BSON::BSON_RUBY.serialize_cstr(message, "#{@db.name}.#{@name}")
message.put_int(0)
message.put_binary(BSON::BSON_CODER.serialize(selector, false, true).to_s)
@logger.debug("MONGODB #{@db.name}['#{@name}'].remove(#{selector.inspect})") if @logger
if safe
@connection.send_message_with_safe_check(Mongo::Constants::OP_DELETE, message, @db.name, nil, safe)
else
@connection.send_message(Mongo::Constants::OP_DELETE, message)
true
end
end
# Update one or more documents in this collection.
#
# @param [Hash] selector
# a hash specifying elements which must be present for a document to be updated. Note:
# the update command currently updates only the first document matching the
# given selector. If you want all matching documents to be updated, be sure
# to specify :multi => true.
# @param [Hash] document
# a hash specifying the fields to be changed in the selected document,
# or (in the case of an upsert) the document to be inserted
#
# @option opts [Boolean] :upsert (+false+) if true, performs an upsert (update or insert)
# @option opts [Boolean] :multi (+false+) update all documents matching the selector, as opposed to
# just the first matching document. Note: only works in MongoDB 1.1.3 or later.
# @option opts [Boolean] :safe (+false+)
# If true, check that the save succeeded. OperationFailure
# will be raised on an error. Note that a safe check requires an extra
# round-trip to the database. Safe options provided here will override any safe
# options set on this collection, its database object, or the current collection.
# See the options for DB#get_last_error for details.
#
# @return [Hash, true] Returns a Hash containing the last error object if running in safe mode.
# Otherwise, returns true.
#
# @core update update-instance_method
def update(selector, document, opts={})
# Initial byte is 0.
safe = opts.fetch(:safe, @safe)
message = BSON::ByteBuffer.new("\0\0\0\0")
BSON::BSON_RUBY.serialize_cstr(message, "#{@db.name}.#{@name}")
update_options = 0
update_options += 1 if opts[:upsert]
update_options += 2 if opts[:multi]
message.put_int(update_options)
message.put_binary(BSON::BSON_CODER.serialize(selector, false, true).to_s)
message.put_binary(BSON::BSON_CODER.serialize(document, false, true).to_s)
@logger.debug("MONGODB #{@db.name}['#{@name}'].update(#{selector.inspect}, #{document.inspect})") if @logger
if safe
@connection.send_message_with_safe_check(Mongo::Constants::OP_UPDATE, message, @db.name, nil, safe)
else
@connection.send_message(Mongo::Constants::OP_UPDATE, message, nil)
end
end
# Create a new index.
#
# @param [String, Array] spec
# should be either a single field name or an array of
# [field name, direction] pairs. Directions should be specified
# as Mongo::ASCENDING, Mongo::DESCENDING, or Mongo::GEO2D.
#
# Note that geospatial indexing only works with versions of MongoDB >= 1.3.3+. Keep in mind, too,
# that in order to geo-index a given field, that field must reference either an array or a sub-object
# where the first two values represent x- and y-coordinates. Examples can be seen below.
#
# Also note that it is permissible to create compound indexes that include a geospatial index as
# long as the geospatial index comes first.
#
# If your code calls create_index frequently, you can use Collection#ensure_index to cache these calls
# and thereby prevent excessive round trips to the database.
#
# @option opts [Boolean] :unique (false) if true, this index will enforce a uniqueness constraint.
# @option opts [Boolean] :background (false) indicate that the index should be built in the background. This
# feature is only available in MongoDB >= 1.3.2.
# @option opts [Boolean] :drop_dups (nil) If creating a unique index on a collection with pre-existing records,
# this option will keep the first document the database indexes and drop all subsequent with duplicate values.
# @option opts [Integer] :min (nil) specify the minimum longitude and latitude for a geo index.
# @option opts [Integer] :max (nil) specify the maximum longitude and latitude for a geo index.
#
# @example Creating a compound index:
# @posts.create_index([['subject', Mongo::ASCENDING], ['created_at', Mongo::DESCENDING]])
#
# @example Creating a geospatial index:
# @restaurants.create_index([['location', Mongo::GEO2D]])
#
# # Note that this will work only if 'location' represents x,y coordinates:
# {'location': [0, 50]}
# {'location': {'x' => 0, 'y' => 50}}
# {'location': {'latitude' => 0, 'longitude' => 50}}
#
# @example A geospatial index with alternate longitude and latitude:
# @restaurants.create_index([['location', Mongo::GEO2D]], :min => 500, :max => 500)
#
# @return [String] the name of the index created.
#
# @core indexes create_index-instance_method
def create_index(spec, opts={})
opts[:dropDups] = opts.delete(:drop_dups) if opts[:drop_dups]
field_spec = parse_index_spec(spec)
name = opts.delete(:name) || generate_index_name(field_spec)
name = name.to_s if name
generate_indexes(field_spec, name, opts)
name
end
# Calls create_index and sets a flag to not do so again for another X minutes.
# this time can be specified as an option when initializing a Mongo::DB object as options[:cache_time]
# Any changes to an index will be propogated through regardless of cache time (e.g., a change of index direction)
#
# The parameters and options for this methods are the same as those for Collection#create_index.
#
# @example Call sequence:
# Time t: @posts.ensure_index([['subject', Mongo::ASCENDING]) -- calls create_index and
# sets the 5 minute cache
# Time t+2min : @posts.ensure_index([['subject', Mongo::ASCENDING]) -- doesn't do anything
# Time t+3min : @posts.ensure_index([['something_else', Mongo::ASCENDING]) -- calls create_index
# and sets 5 minute cache
# Time t+10min : @posts.ensure_index([['subject', Mongo::ASCENDING]) -- calls create_index and
# resets the 5 minute counter
#
# @return [String] the name of the index.
def ensure_index(spec, opts={})
now = Time.now.utc.to_i
field_spec = parse_index_spec(spec)
name = opts.delete(:name) || generate_index_name(field_spec)
name = name.to_s if name
if !@cache[name] || @cache[name] <= now
generate_indexes(field_spec, name, opts)
end
# Reset the cache here in case there are any errors inserting. Best to be safe.
@cache[name] = now + @cache_time
name
end
# Drop a specified index.
#
# @param [String] name
#
# @core indexes
def drop_index(name)
@cache[name.to_s] = nil
@db.drop_index(@name, name)
end
# Drop all indexes.
#
# @core indexes
def drop_indexes
@cache = {}
# Note: calling drop_indexes with no args will drop them all.
@db.drop_index(@name, '*')
end
# Drop the entire collection. USE WITH CAUTION.
def drop
@db.drop_collection(@name)
end
# Atomically update and return a document using MongoDB's findAndModify command. (MongoDB > 1.3.0)
#
# @option opts [Hash] :query ({}) a query selector document for matching the desired document.
# @option opts [Hash] :update (nil) the update operation to perform on the matched document.
# @option opts [Array, String, OrderedHash] :sort ({}) specify a sort option for the query using any
# of the sort options available for Cursor#sort. Sort order is important if the query will be matching
# multiple documents since only the first matching document will be updated and returned.
# @option opts [Boolean] :remove (false) If true, removes the the returned document from the collection.
# @option opts [Boolean] :new (false) If true, returns the updated document; otherwise, returns the document
# prior to update.
#
# @return [Hash] the matched document.
#
# @core findandmodify find_and_modify-instance_method
def find_and_modify(opts={})
cmd = BSON::OrderedHash.new
cmd[:findandmodify] = @name
cmd.merge!(opts)
cmd[:sort] = Mongo::Support.format_order_clause(opts[:sort]) if opts[:sort]
@db.command(cmd)['value']
end
# Perform a map/reduce operation on the current collection.
#
# @param [String, BSON::Code] map a map function, written in JavaScript.
# @param [String, BSON::Code] reduce a reduce function, written in JavaScript.
#
# @option opts [Hash] :query ({}) a query selector document, like what's passed to #find, to limit
# the operation to a subset of the collection.
# @option opts [Array] :sort ([]) an array of [key, direction] pairs to sort by. Direction should
# be specified as Mongo::ASCENDING (or :ascending / :asc) or Mongo::DESCENDING (or :descending / :desc)
# @option opts [Integer] :limit (nil) if passing a query, number of objects to return from the collection.
# @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :finalize (nil) a javascript function to apply to the result set after the
# map/reduce operation has finished.
# @option opts [String] :out (nil) the name of the output collection. If specified, the collection will not be treated as temporary.
# @option opts [Boolean] :keeptemp (false) if true, the generated collection will be persisted. default is false.
# @option opts [Boolean ] :verbose (false) if true, provides statistics on job execution time.
# @option opts [Boolean] :raw (false) if true, return the raw result object from the map_reduce command, and not
# the instantiated collection that's returned by default.
#
# @return [Collection] a collection containing the results of the operation.
#
# @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/MapReduce Offical MongoDB map/reduce documentation.
#
# @core mapreduce map_reduce-instance_method
def map_reduce(map, reduce, opts={})
map = BSON::Code.new(map) unless map.is_a?(BSON::Code)
reduce = BSON::Code.new(reduce) unless reduce.is_a?(BSON::Code)
raw = opts.delete(:raw)
hash = BSON::OrderedHash.new
hash['mapreduce'] = self.name
hash['map'] = map
hash['reduce'] = reduce
hash.merge! opts
result = @db.command(hash)
unless Mongo::Support.ok?(result)
raise Mongo::OperationFailure, "map-reduce failed: #{result['errmsg']}"
end
if raw
result
else
@db[result["result"]]
end
end
alias :mapreduce :map_reduce
# Perform a group aggregation.
#
# @param [Hash] opts the options for this group operation. The minimum required are :initial
# and :reduce.
#
# @option opts [Array, String, Symbol] :key (nil) Either the name of a field or a list of fields to group by (optional).
# @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :keyf (nil) A JavaScript function to be used to generate the grouping keys (optional).
# @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :cond ({}) A document specifying a query for filtering the documents over
# which the aggregation is run (optional).
# @option opts [Hash] :initial the initial value of the aggregation counter object (required).
# @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :reduce (nil) a JavaScript aggregation function (required).
# @option opts [String, BSON::Code] :finalize (nil) a JavaScript function that receives and modifies
# each of the resultant grouped objects. Available only when group is run with command
# set to true.
#
# @return [Array] the command response consisting of grouped items.
def group(key, condition={}, initial={}, reduce=nil, finalize=nil)
if key.is_a?(Hash)
return new_group(key)
else
warn "Collection#group no longer take a list of paramters. This usage is deprecated." +
"Check out the new API at http://api.mongodb.org/ruby/current/Mongo/Collection.html#group-instance_method"
end
reduce = BSON::Code.new(reduce) unless reduce.is_a?(BSON::Code)
group_command = {
"group" => {
"ns" => @name,
"$reduce" => reduce,
"cond" => condition,
"initial" => initial
}
}
if key.is_a?(Symbol)
raise MongoArgumentError, "Group takes either an array of fields to group by or a JavaScript function" +
"in the form of a String or BSON::Code."
end
unless key.nil?
if key.is_a? Array
key_type = "key"
key_value = {}
key.each { |k| key_value[k] = 1 }
else
key_type = "$keyf"
key_value = key.is_a?(BSON::Code) ? key : BSON::Code.new(key)
end
group_command["group"][key_type] = key_value
end
finalize = BSON::Code.new(finalize) if finalize.is_a?(String)
if finalize.is_a?(BSON::Code)
group_command['group']['finalize'] = finalize
end
result = @db.command(group_command)
if Mongo::Support.ok?(result)
result["retval"]
else
raise OperationFailure, "group command failed: #{result['errmsg']}"
end
end
private
def new_group(opts={})
reduce = opts[:reduce]
finalize = opts[:finalize]
cond = opts.fetch(:cond, {})
initial = opts[:initial]
if !(reduce && initial)
raise MongoArgumentError, "Group requires at minimum values for initial and reduce."
end
cmd = {
"group" => {
"ns" => @name,
"$reduce" => reduce.to_bson_code,
"cond" => cond,
"initial" => initial
}
}
if finalize
cmd['group']['finalize'] = finalize.to_bson_code
end
if key = opts[:key]
if key.is_a?(String) || key.is_a?(Symbol)
key = [key]
end
key_value = {}
key.each { |k| key_value[k] = 1 }
cmd["group"]["key"] = key_value
elsif keyf = opts[:keyf]
cmd["group"]["$keyf"] = keyf.to_bson_code
end
result = @db.command(cmd)
result["retval"]
end
public
# Return a list of distinct values for +key+ across all
# documents in the collection. The key may use dot notation
# to reach into an embedded object.
#
# @param [String, Symbol, OrderedHash] key or hash to group by.
# @param [Hash] query a selector for limiting the result set over which to group.
#
# @example Saving zip codes and ages and returning distinct results.
# @collection.save({:zip => 10010, :name => {:age => 27}})
# @collection.save({:zip => 94108, :name => {:age => 24}})
# @collection.save({:zip => 10010, :name => {:age => 27}})
# @collection.save({:zip => 99701, :name => {:age => 24}})
# @collection.save({:zip => 94108, :name => {:age => 27}})
#
# @collection.distinct(:zip)
# [10010, 94108, 99701]
# @collection.distinct("name.age")
# [27, 24]
#
# # You may also pass a document selector as the second parameter
# # to limit the documents over which distinct is run:
# @collection.distinct("name.age", {"name.age" => {"$gt" => 24}})
# [27]
#
# @return [Array] an array of distinct values.
def distinct(key, query=nil)
raise MongoArgumentError unless [String, Symbol].include?(key.class)
command = BSON::OrderedHash.new
command[:distinct] = @name
command[:key] = key.to_s
command[:query] = query
@db.command(command)["values"]
end
# Rename this collection.
#
# Note: If operating in auth mode, the client must be authorized as an admin to
# perform this operation.
#
# @param [String] new_name the new name for this collection
#
# @return [String] the name of the new collection.
#
# @raise [Mongo::InvalidNSName] if +new_name+ is an invalid collection name.
def rename(new_name)
case new_name
when Symbol, String
else
raise TypeError, "new_name must be a string or symbol"
end
new_name = new_name.to_s
if new_name.empty? or new_name.include? ".."
raise Mongo::InvalidNSName, "collection names cannot be empty"
end
if new_name.include? "$"
raise Mongo::InvalidNSName, "collection names must not contain '$'"
end
if new_name.match(/^\./) or new_name.match(/\.$/)
raise Mongo::InvalidNSName, "collection names must not start or end with '.'"
end
@db.rename_collection(@name, new_name)
@name = new_name
end
# Get information on the indexes for this collection.
#
# @return [Hash] a hash where the keys are index names.
#
# @core indexes
def index_information
@db.index_information(@name)
end
# Return a hash containing options that apply to this collection.
# For all possible keys and values, see DB#create_collection.
#
# @return [Hash] options that apply to this collection.
def options
@db.collections_info(@name).next_document['options']
end
# Return stats on the collection. Uses MongoDB's collstats command.
#
# @return [Hash]
def stats
@db.command({:collstats => @name})
end
# Get the number of documents in this collection.
#
# @return [Integer]
def count
find().count()
end
alias :size :count
protected
def normalize_hint_fields(hint)
case hint
when String
{hint => 1}
when Hash
hint
when nil
nil
else
h = BSON::OrderedHash.new
hint.to_a.each { |k| h[k] = 1 }
h
end
end
private
def parse_index_spec(spec)
field_spec = BSON::OrderedHash.new
if spec.is_a?(String) || spec.is_a?(Symbol)
field_spec[spec.to_s] = 1
elsif spec.is_a?(Array) && spec.all? {|field| field.is_a?(Array) }
spec.each do |f|
if [Mongo::ASCENDING, Mongo::DESCENDING, Mongo::GEO2D].include?(f[1])
field_spec[f[0].to_s] = f[1]
else
raise MongoArgumentError, "Invalid index field #{f[1].inspect}; " +
"should be one of Mongo::ASCENDING (1), Mongo::DESCENDING (-1) or Mongo::GEO2D ('2d')."
end
end
else
raise MongoArgumentError, "Invalid index specification #{spec.inspect}; " +
"should be either a string, symbol, or an array of arrays."
end
field_spec
end
def generate_indexes(field_spec, name, opts)
selector = {
:name => name,
:ns => "#{@db.name}.#{@name}",
:key => field_spec
}
selector.merge!(opts)
begin
insert_documents([selector], Mongo::DB::SYSTEM_INDEX_COLLECTION, false, true)
rescue Mongo::OperationFailure => e
if selector[:dropDups] && e.message =~ /^11000/
# NOP. If the user is intentionally dropping dups, we can ignore duplicate key errors.
else
raise Mongo::OperationFailure, "Failed to create index #{selector.inspect} with the following error: " +
"#{e.message}"
end
end
nil
end
# Sends a Mongo::Constants::OP_INSERT message to the database.
# Takes an array of +documents+, an optional +collection_name+, and a
# +check_keys+ setting.
def insert_documents(documents, collection_name=@name, check_keys=true, safe=false)
# Initial byte is 0.
message = BSON::ByteBuffer.new("\0\0\0\0")
BSON::BSON_RUBY.serialize_cstr(message, "#{@db.name}.#{collection_name}")
documents.each do |doc|
message.put_binary(BSON::BSON_CODER.serialize(doc, check_keys, true).to_s)
end
raise InvalidOperation, "Exceded maximum insert size of 16,000,000 bytes" if message.size > 16_000_000
@logger.debug("MONGODB #{@db.name}['#{collection_name}'].insert(#{documents.inspect})") if @logger
if safe
@connection.send_message_with_safe_check(Mongo::Constants::OP_INSERT, message, @db.name, nil, safe)
else
@connection.send_message(Mongo::Constants::OP_INSERT, message, nil)
end
documents.collect { |o| o[:_id] || o['_id'] }
end
def generate_index_name(spec)
indexes = []
spec.each_pair do |field, direction|
indexes.push("#{field}_#{direction}")
end
indexes.join("_")
end
end
end

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@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
# encoding: UTF-8
# Copyright (C) 2008-2010 10gen Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
module Mongo
# A cursor with async enhancements.
class AsyncCursor < Cursor
include Mongo::Conversions
include Enumerable
def initialize(collection, opts={})
super
@worker_pool = @connection.worker_pool
end
# Get the next document specified the cursor options.
#
# @return [Hash, Nil] the next document or Nil if no documents remain.
def next_document(opts={}, &blk)
if opts[:async]
async_exec(method(:next_document), nil, opts[:callback] || &blk)
else
super()
end
end
# Determine whether this cursor has any remaining results.
#
# @return [Boolean]
def has_next?(opts={}, &blk)
if opts[:async]
async_exec(method(:has_next?), nil, opts[:callback] || &blk)
else
super()
end
end
# Get the size of the result set for this query.
#
# @param [Boolean] whether of not to take notice of skip and limit
#
# @return [Integer] the number of objects in the result set for this query.
#
# @raise [OperationFailure] on a database error.
def count(skip_and_limit = false, opts={}, &blk)
if opts[:async]
async_exec(method(:count), [skip_and_limit], opts[:callback] || &blk)
else
super
end
end
# Iterate over each document in this cursor, yielding it to the given
# block.
#
# Iterating over an entire cursor will close it.
#
# @yield passes each document to a block for processing.
#
# @example if 'comments' represents a collection of comments:
# comments.find.each do |doc|
# puts doc['user']
# end
def each(opts={}, &blk)
if opts[:async]
opts[:callback] ||= blk
async_each(opts)
else
super()
end
end
# Receive all the documents from this cursor as an array of hashes.
#
# Notes:
#
# If you've already started iterating over the cursor, the array returned
# by this method contains only the remaining documents. See Cursor#rewind! if you
# need to reset the cursor.
#
# Use of this method is discouraged - in most cases, it's much more
# efficient to retrieve documents as you need them by iterating over the cursor.
#
# @return [Array] an array of documents.
def to_a(opts={}, &blk)
if opts[:async]
opts[:callback] ||= blk
async_each(opts)
else
super
end
end
# Get the explain plan for this cursor.
#
# @return [Hash] a document containing the explain plan for this cursor.
#
# @core explain explain-instance_method
def explain(opts={}, &blk)
if opts[:async]
async_exec(method(:explain), nil, opts[:callback] || &blk)
else
super
end
end
# Close the cursor.
#
# Note: if a cursor is read until exhausted (read until Mongo::Constants::OP_QUERY or
# Mongo::Constants::OP_GETMORE returns zero for the cursor id), there is no need to
# close it manually.
#
# Note also: Collection#find takes an optional block argument which can be used to
# ensure that your cursors get closed.
#
# @return [True]
def close(opts={}, &blk)
if opts[:async]
async_exec(method(:async), nil, opts[:callback] || blk)
else
if @cursor_id && @cursor_id != 0
message = BSON::ByteBuffer.new([0, 0, 0, 0])
message.put_int(1)
message.put_long(@cursor_id)
@logger.debug("MONGODB cursor.close #{@cursor_id}") if @logger
@connection.send_message(Mongo::Constants::OP_KILL_CURSORS, message, nil)
end
@cursor_id = 0
@closed = true
end
end
private
# Returns the number of documents available in the current batch without
# causing a blocking call.
#
# When it returns 0, the next call to #has_next? or #next_document will
# block as it goes to the server to fetch more documents.
def num_in_batch
@cache.length
end
# Return the number of documents remaining for this cursor.
def num_remaining
refresh if @cache.length == 0
@cache.length
end
def refresh
return if send_initial_query || @cursor_id.zero?
message = BSON::ByteBuffer.new([0, 0, 0, 0])
# DB name.
BSON::BSON_RUBY.serialize_cstr(message, "#{@db.name}.#{@collection.name}")
# Number of results to return.
if @limit > 0
limit = @limit - @returned
if @batch_size > 0
limit = limit < @batch_size ? limit : @batch_size
end
message.put_int(limit)
else
message.put_int(@batch_size)
end
# Cursor id.
message.put_long(@cursor_id)
@logger.debug("MONGODB cursor.refresh() for cursor #{@cursor_id}") if @logger
results, @n_received, @cursor_id = @connection.receive_message(
Mongo::Constants::OP_GET_MORE, message, nil, @socket, @command)
@returned += @n_received
@cache += results
close_cursor_if_query_complete
end
## Async helper methods
def async_each(opts)
callback = opts[:callback]
num_returned = opts[:num_returned] || 0
in_batch = num_in_batch
count = 0
while count < in_batch && (@limit <= 0 || num_returned < @limit)
exception, doc = nil, nil
begin
doc = next_document
rescue => e
exception = e
end
callback.call exception, doc
num_returned += 1
count += 1
end
# block executed by the call to has_next?; when true, call #async_each again
# otherwise the cursor is exhausted
return_to_each = Proc.new do |error, more|
unless error
method(:async_each).call({:callback => callback, :num_returned => num_returned}) if more
else
# pass the exception through to the block for handling
callback.call error, nil
end
end
async_exec method(:has_next?), nil, return_to_each
end
def async_to_a(opts)
rows = opts[:rows] || []
callback = opts[:callback]
num_returned = opts[:num_returned] || 0
in_batch = num_in_batch
count = 0
# loop through all the docs in this batch since we know +in_batch+ documents are
# available without blocking
while count < in_batch && (@limit <= 0 || num_returned < @limit)
exception = nil
begin
rows << next_document
rescue => e
exception = e
end
callback.call exception, nil if exception
num_returned += 1
count += 1
end
# block executed by the call to has_next?; when true, call #each again
# otherwise the cursor is exhausted
return_to_a = Proc.new do |error, more|
unless error
if more
method(:async_to_a).call({:callback => callback, :rows => rows, :num_returned => num_returned})
else
callback.call nil, rows
end
else
# pass the exception through to the block for handling
callback.call error, nil
end
end
async_exec method(:has_next?), nil, return_to_a
end
def async_exec(command, opts, callback)
raise ArgumentError, "Must pass a :callback proc or a block when executing in async mode!" unless callback
opts.delete :async if opts
@workers.enqueue command, [opts], callback
end
end
end

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@ -223,11 +223,8 @@ module Mongo
# puts doc['user'] # puts doc['user']
# end # end
def each def each
#num_returned = 0
#while has_next? && (@limit <= 0 || num_returned < @limit)
while doc = next_document while doc = next_document
yield doc #next_document yield doc
#num_returned += 1
end end
end end
@ -285,7 +282,9 @@ module Mongo
# Is this cursor closed? # Is this cursor closed?
# #
# @return [Boolean] # @return [Boolean]
def closed?; @closed; end def closed?
@closed || (@cursor_id && @cursor_id.zero?)
end
# Returns an integer indicating which query options have been selected. # Returns an integer indicating which query options have been selected.
# #

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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
module Mongo
module Async
class WorkerPool
attr_reader :workers
def initialize size
@jobs = Queue.new
@workers = Queue.new
@size = size
spawn_pool @size
end
def enqueue command, args, callback
# call compact to remove any nil arguments
@jobs << [command, args.compact, callback]
end
private
def spawn_pool size
size.times do
thread = Thread.new do
while true do
do_work
end
end
thread.abort_on_exception = true
@workers << thread
end
end
def do_work
# blocks on #pop until a job is available
command, cmd_args, callback = @jobs.pop
exception, result = nil, nil
# Call the original command with its arguments; capture
# and save any result and/or exception
begin
result = command.call *cmd_args
rescue => e
exception = e
end
# Execute the callback and pass in the exception and result;
# in successful cases, the exception should be nil
callback.call exception, result
end
end # Workers
end # Async
end # Mongo