gridfs docs
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README.rdoc
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README.rdoc
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@ -70,40 +70,51 @@ Here's how to start MongoDB and run the "simple.rb" example:
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See also the test code, especially test/test_db_api.rb.
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= GridStore
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= GridFS
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The GridStore class is a Ruby implementation of MongoDB's GridFS file storage
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system. An instance of GridStore is like an IO object. See the RDocs for
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details, and see examples/gridfs.rb for code that uses many of the GridStore
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features (metadata, content type, rewind/seek/tell, etc).
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Note: The GridStore class has been deprecated. Use either the Grid or GridFileSystem
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classes to take advantage of GridFS.
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Note that the GridStore class is not automatically required when you require
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'mongo'. You also need to require 'mongo/gridfs'
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The Ruby driver include two abstractions for storing large files: Grid and GridFileSystem.
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The Grid class is a Ruby implementation of MongoDB's GridFS file storage
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specification. GridFileSystem is essentailly the same, but provides a more filesystem-like API
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and assumes that filenames are unique.
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Example code:
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An instance of both classes represents an individual file store. See the API reference
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for details, and see examples/gridfs.rb for code that uses many of the Grid
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features (metadata, content type, seek, tell, etc).
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include GridFS
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Examples:
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include Mongo
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# Store the text "Hello, world!" in the grid store.
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GridStore.open(database, 'filename', 'w') do |f|
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f.puts "Hello, world!"
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# Get a database
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db = Mongo::Connection.new.db('app-db')
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# GridFileSystem. Store the text "Hello, world!" in the fs.
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fs = GridFileSystem.new(db)
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fs.open('filename', 'w') do |f|
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f.write "Hello, world!"
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end
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# Output "Hello, world!"
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GridStore.open(database, 'filename', 'r') do |f|
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# GridFileSystem. Output "Hello, world!"
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fs = GridFileSystem.new(db)
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fs.open('filename', 'r') do |f|
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puts f.read
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end
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# Add text to the grid store.
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GridStore.open(database, 'filename', 'w+') do |f|
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f.puts "But wait, there's more!"
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end
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# Write a file on disk to the Grid
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file = File.open('image.jpg')
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grid = GridFileSystem.new(db)
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id = grid.put(file)
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# Retrieve everything, outputting "Hello, world!\nBut wait, there's more!\n"
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GridStore.open(database, 'filename', 'r') do |f|
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puts f.read
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end
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# Retrieve the file
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file = grid.get(id)
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file.read
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# Get all the file's metata
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file.filename
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file.content_type
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file.metadata
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= Notes
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@ -7,34 +7,39 @@ include GridFS
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db = Connection.new['benchmark-gridfs']
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sample_data = File.open(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'sample_file.pdf'), 'r').read
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GridStore.delete(db, 'mongodb.pdf')
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GridStore.delete(db, 'mongodb-new.pdf')
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db['fs.files'].remove
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db['fs.chunks'].remove
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T = 5
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length = sample_data.length
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mb = length / 1048576.0
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mb = T * length / 1048576.0
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t1 = Time.now
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@grid = Grid.new(db)
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@id = @grid.put(sample_data, 'mongodb-new.pdf', :safe => true)
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puts "Write: #{mb / (Time.now - t1)} mb/s"
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t1 = Time.now
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GridStore.open(db, 'mongodb.pdf', 'w') do |f|
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f.write(sample_data)
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ids = []
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T.times do |n|
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ids << @grid.put(sample_data, "mongodb-new-#{n}.pdf")
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end
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puts "Write: #{mb / (Time.now - t1)} mb/s"
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puts "Grid Write: #{mb / (Time.now - t1)} mb/s"
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t1 = Time.now
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@grid = Grid.new(db)
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data = @grid.get(@id).read
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puts "Read new: #{mb / (Time.now - t1)} mb/s"
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file = db['fs.files'].find_one({:filename => 'mongodb-new.pdf'})
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t1 = Time.now
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old_data = GridStore.open(db, 'mongodb.pdf', 'r') do |f|
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f.read
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T.times do |n|
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GridStore.open(db, "mongodb.pdf-#{n}", 'w') do |f|
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f.write(sample_data)
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end
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end
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puts "Read: #{mb / (Time.now - t1)} mb/s"
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puts "GridStore Write: #{mb / (Time.now - t1)} mb/s"
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puts sample_data == old_data
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puts sample_data == data
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t1 = Time.now
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T.times do |n|
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data = @grid.get(ids[n]).read
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end
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puts "Grid Read: #{mb / (Time.now - t1)} mb/s"
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t1 = Time.now
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T.times do |n|
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old_data = GridStore.open(db, "mongodb.pdf-#{n}", 'r') do |f|
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f.read
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end
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end
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puts "GridStore Read: #{mb / (Time.now - t1)} mb/s"
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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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$:.unshift(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib'))
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def assert
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raise "Failed!" unless yield
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end
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require 'mongo'
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require 'mongo/gridfs'
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include Mongo
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include GridFS
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host = ENV['MONGO_RUBY_DRIVER_HOST'] || 'localhost'
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port = ENV['MONGO_RUBY_DRIVER_PORT'] || Connection::DEFAULT_PORT
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@ -12,77 +12,32 @@ port = ENV['MONGO_RUBY_DRIVER_PORT'] || Connection::DEFAULT_PORT
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puts "Connecting to #{host}:#{port}"
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db = Connection.new(host, port).db('ruby-mongo-examples')
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def dump(db, fname)
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GridStore.open(db, fname, 'r') { |f| puts f.read }
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end
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data = "hello, world!"
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# Write a new file
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GridStore.open(db, 'foobar', 'w') { |f| f.write("hello, world!") }
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grid = Grid.new(db)
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# Write a new file. data can be a string or an io object responding to #read.
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id = grid.put(data, 'hello.txt')
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# Read it and print out the contents
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dump(db, 'foobar')
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file = grid.get(id)
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puts file.read
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# Append more data
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GridStore.open(db, 'foobar', 'w+') { |f| f.write("\n"); f.puts "line two" }
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dump(db, 'foobar')
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# Delete the file
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grid.delete(id)
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# Overwrite
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GridStore.open(db, 'foobar', 'w') { |f| f.puts "hello, sailor!" }
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dump(db, 'foobar')
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# File existence tests
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puts "File 'foobar' exists: #{GridStore.exist?(db, 'foobar')}"
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puts "File 'does-not-exist' exists: #{GridStore.exist?(db, 'does-not-exist')}"
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# Read with offset (uses seek)
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puts GridStore.read(db, 'foobar', 6, 7)
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# Rewind/seek/tell
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GridStore.open(db, 'foobar', 'w') { |f|
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f.write "hello, world!"
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f.rewind
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f.write "xyzzz"
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puts f.tell # => 5
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f.seek(4)
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f.write('y')
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}
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dump(db, 'foobar') # => 'xyzzy'
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# Unlink (delete)
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GridStore.unlink(db, 'foobar')
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puts "File 'foobar' exists after delete: #{GridStore.exist?(db, 'foobar')}"
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begin
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grid.get(id)
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rescue => e
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assert {e.class == Mongo::GridError}
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end
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# Metadata
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GridStore.open(db, 'foobar', 'w') { |f| f.write("hello, world!") }
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GridStore.open(db, 'foobar', 'r') { |f|
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puts f.content_type
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puts f.upload_date
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puts f.chunk_size
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puts f.metadata.inspect
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}
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# Add some metadata; change content type
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GridStore.open(db, 'foobar', 'w+') { |f|
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f.content_type = 'text/xml'
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f.metadata = {'a' => 1}
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}
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# Print it
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GridStore.open(db, 'foobar', 'r') { |f|
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puts f.content_type
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puts f.upload_date
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puts f.chunk_size
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puts f.metadata.inspect
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}
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# You can also set metadata when initially writing the file. Setting :root
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# means that the file and its chunks are stored in a different root
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# collection: instead of gridfs.files and gridfs.chunks, here we use
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# my_files.files and my_files.chunks.
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GridStore.open(db, 'foobar', 'w',
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:content_type => 'text/plain',
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:metadata => {'a' => 1},
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:chunk_size => 1024 * 4,
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:root => 'my_files') { |f|
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f.puts 'hello, world'
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}
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id = grid.put(data, 'hello.txt', :content_type => 'text/plain', :metadata => {'name' => 'hello'})
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file = grid.get(id)
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p file.content_type
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p file.metadata.inspect
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p file.chunk_size
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p file.file_length
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p file.data
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ module Mongo
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DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = 'binary/octet-stream'
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attr_reader :content_type, :chunk_size, :upload_date, :files_id, :filename,
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:metadata, :server_md5, :client_md5
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:metadata, :server_md5, :client_md5, :file_length
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# Create a new GridIO object. Note that most users will not need to use this class directly;
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# the Grid and GridFileSystem classes will instantiate this class
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