doc cleanup and initial move to YARD

This commit is contained in:
Kyle Banker 2010-01-05 17:42:52 -05:00
parent 870892e04f
commit 2310a878ea
5 changed files with 203 additions and 156 deletions

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@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ require 'mongo/db'
require 'mongo/cursor'
require 'mongo/collection'
require 'mongo/admin'
require 'mongo/gridfs'

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@ -16,11 +16,23 @@
module Mongo
# A named collection of records in a database.
# A named collection of documents in a database.
class Collection
attr_reader :db, :name, :pk_factory, :hint
# Initialize a collection object.
#
# @param [DB] db a MongoDB database instance.
# @param [String, Symbol] name the name of the collection.
#
# @raise [InvalidName]
# if collection name is empty, contains '$', or starts or ends with '.'
#
# @raise [TypeError]
# if collection name is not a string or symbol
#
# @return [Collection]
def initialize(db, name, pk_factory=nil)
case name
when Symbol, String
@ -46,21 +58,30 @@ module Mongo
@hint = nil
end
# Get a sub-collection of this collection by name.
# Return a sub-collection of this collection by name. If 'users' is a collection, then
# 'users.comments' is a sub-collection of users.
#
# Raises InvalidName if an invalid collection name is used.
# @param [String] name
# the collection to return
#
# :name :: the name of the collection to get
# @raise [InvalidName]
# if passed an invalid collection name
#
# @return [Collection]
# the specified sub-collection
def [](name)
name = "#{self.name}.#{name}"
return Collection.new(db, name) if !db.strict? || db.collection_names.include?(name)
raise "Collection #{name} doesn't exist. Currently in strict mode."
end
# Set hint fields to use and return +self+. hint may be a single field
# name, array of field names, or a hash (preferably an OrderedHash).
# May be +nil+.
def hint=(hint)
# Set a hint field for query optimizer. Hint may be a single field
# name, array of field names, or a hash (preferably an [OrderedHash]).
# If using MongoDB > 1.1, you probably don't ever need to set a hint.
#
# @param [String, Array, OrderedHash] hint a single field, an array of
# fields, or a hash specifying fields
def hint=(hint=nil)
@hint = normalize_hint_fields(hint)
self
end
@ -80,51 +101,49 @@ module Mongo
# evaluated cursors will be closed. If given no block +find+ returns a
# cursor.
#
# :selector :: A document (hash) specifying elements which must be
# present for a document to be included in the result set.
# @param [Hash] selector
# a document specifying elements which must be present for a
# document to be included in the result set.
#
# Options:
# :fields :: Array of field names that should be returned in the result
# set ("_id" will always be included). By limiting results
# to a certain subset of fields you can cut down on network
# traffic and decoding time.
# :skip :: Number of documents to omit (from the start of the result set)
# when returning the results
# :limit :: Maximum number of records to return
# :sort :: An array of [key, direction] pairs to sort by. Direction should
# be specified as Mongo::ASCENDING (or :ascending / :asc) or
# Mongo::DESCENDING (or :descending / :desc)
# :hint :: See #hint. This option overrides the collection-wide value.
# :snapshot :: If true, snapshot mode will be used for this query.
# Snapshot mode assures no duplicates are returned, or
# objects missed, which were preset at both the start and
# end of the query's execution. For details see
# http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/How+to+do+Snapshotting+in+the+Mongo+Database
# :timeout :: When +true+ (default), the returned cursor will be subject to
# the normal cursor timeout behavior of the mongod process.
# When +false+, the returned cursor will never timeout. Note
# that disabling timeout will only work when #find is invoked
# with a block. This is to prevent any inadvertant failure to
# close the cursor, as the cursor is explicitly closed when
# block code finishes.
def find(selector={}, options={})
fields = options.delete(:fields)
# @option opts [Array] :fields field names that should be returned in the result
# set ("_id" will always be included). By limiting results to a certain subset of fields,
# you can cut down on network traffic and decoding time.
# @option opts [Integer] :skip number of documents to skip from the beginning of the result set
# @option opts [Integer] :limit maximum number of documents to return
# @option opts [Array] :sort an array of [key, direction] pairs to sort by. Direction should
# be specified as Mongo::ASCENDING (or :ascending / :asc) or Mongo::DESCENDING (or :descending / :desc)
# @option opts [String, Array, OrderedHash] :hint hint for query optimizer, usually not necessary if using MongoDB > 1.1
# @option opts [Boolean] :snapshot ('false') if true, snapshot mode will be used for this query.
# Snapshot mode assures no duplicates are returned, or objects missed, which were preset at both the start and
# end of the query's execution. For details see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/How+to+do+Snapshotting+in+the+Mongo+Database
# @option opts [Boolean] :timeout ('true') when +true+, the returned cursor will be subject to
# the normal cursor timeout behavior of the mongod process. When +false+, the returned cursor will never timeout. Note
# that disabling timeout will only work when #find is invoked with a block. This is to prevent any inadvertant failure to
# close the cursor, as the cursor is explicitly closed when block code finishes.
#
# @raise [ArgumentError]
# if timeout is set to false and find is not invoked in a block
#
# @raise [RuntimeError]
# if given unknown options
def find(selector={}, opts={})
fields = opts.delete(:fields)
fields = ["_id"] if fields && fields.empty?
skip = options.delete(:skip) || skip || 0
limit = options.delete(:limit) || 0
sort = options.delete(:sort)
hint = options.delete(:hint)
snapshot = options.delete(:snapshot)
if options[:timeout] == false && !block_given?
skip = opts.delete(:skip) || skip || 0
limit = opts.delete(:limit) || 0
sort = opts.delete(:sort)
hint = opts.delete(:hint)
snapshot = opts.delete(:snapshot)
if opts[:timeout] == false && !block_given?
raise ArgumentError, "Timeout can be set to false only when #find is invoked with a block."
end
timeout = block_given? ? (options.delete(:timeout) || true) : true
timeout = block_given? ? (opts.delete(:timeout) || true) : true
if hint
hint = normalize_hint_fields(hint)
else
hint = @hint # assumed to be normalized already
end
raise RuntimeError, "Unknown options [#{options.inspect}]" unless options.empty?
raise RuntimeError, "Unknown options [#{opts.inspect}]" unless opts.empty?
cursor = Cursor.new(self, :selector => selector, :fields => fields, :skip => skip, :limit => limit,
:order => sort, :hint => hint, :snapshot => snapshot, :timeout => timeout)
@ -137,17 +156,22 @@ module Mongo
end
end
# Get a single object from the database.
# Return a single object from the database.
#
# Raises TypeError if the argument is of an improper type. Returns a
# single document (hash), or nil if no result is found.
# @return [OrderedHash, Nil]
# a single document or nil if no result is found.
#
# :spec_or_object_id :: a hash specifying elements which must be
# present for a document to be included in the result set OR an
# @param [Hash, ObjectID, Nil] spec_or_object_id a hash specifying elements
# which must be present for a document to be included in the result set or an
# instance of ObjectID to be used as the value for an _id query.
# if nil an empty spec, {}, will be used.
# :options :: options, as passed to Collection#find
def find_one(spec_or_object_id=nil, options={})
# If nil, an empty selector, {}, will be used.
#
# @option opts [Hash]
# any valid options that can be send to Collection#find
#
# @raise [TypeError]
# if the argument is of an improper type.
def find_one(spec_or_object_id=nil, opts={})
spec = case spec_or_object_id
when nil
{}
@ -158,45 +182,45 @@ module Mongo
else
raise TypeError, "spec_or_object_id must be an instance of ObjectID or Hash, or nil"
end
find(spec, options.merge(:limit => -1)).next_document
find(spec, opts.merge(:limit => -1)).next_document
end
# Save a document in this collection.
# Save a document to this collection.
#
# If +to_save+ already has an '_id' then an update (upsert) operation
# is performed and any existing document with that _id is overwritten.
# Otherwise an insert operation is performed. Returns the _id of the
# saved document.
# @param [Hash] doc
# the document to be saved. If the document already has an '_id' key,
# then an update (upsert) operation will be performed, and any existing
# document with that _id is overwritten. Otherwise an insert operation is performed.
#
# :to_save :: the document (a hash) to be saved
# @return [ObjectID] the _id of the saved document.
#
# Options:
# :safe :: if true, check that the save succeeded. OperationFailure
# will be raised on an error. Checking for safety requires an extra
# round-trip to the database
def save(to_save, options={})
if to_save.has_key?(:_id) || to_save.has_key?('_id')
id = to_save[:_id] || to_save['_id']
update({:_id => id}, to_save, :upsert => true, :safe => options.delete(:safe))
# @option opts [Boolean] :safe (+false+)
# If true, check that the save succeeded. OperationFailure
# will be raised on an error. Note that a safe check requires an extra
# round-trip to the database.
def save(doc, options={})
if doc.has_key?(:_id) || doc.has_key?('_id')
id = doc[:_id] || doc['_id']
update({:_id => id}, doc, :upsert => true, :safe => options.delete(:safe))
id
else
insert(to_save, :safe => options.delete(:safe))
insert(doc, :safe => options.delete(:safe))
end
end
# Insert a document(s) into this collection.
# Insert one or more documents into the collection.
#
# "<<" is aliased to this method. Returns the _id of the inserted
# document or a list of _ids of the inserted documents. The object(s)
# may have been modified by the database's PK factory, if it has one.
# @param [Hash, Array] doc_or_docs
# a document (as a hash) or array of documents to be inserted.
#
# :doc_or_docs :: a document (as a hash) or Array of documents to be
# inserted
# @return [ObjectID, Array]
# the _id of the inserted document or a list of _ids of all inserted documents.
# Note: the object may have been modified by the database's PK factory, if it has one.
#
# Options:
# :safe :: if true, check that the insert succeeded. OperationFailure
# will be raised on an error. Checking for safety requires an extra
# round-trip to the database
# @option opts [Boolean] :safe (+false+)
# If true, check that the save succeeded. OperationFailure
# will be raised on an error. Note that a safe check requires an extra
# round-trip to the database.
def insert(doc_or_docs, options={})
doc_or_docs = [doc_or_docs] unless doc_or_docs.is_a?(Array)
doc_or_docs.collect! { |doc| @pk_factory.create_pk(doc) }
@ -205,15 +229,18 @@ module Mongo
end
alias_method :<<, :insert
# Remove all records from this collection.
# If +selector+ is specified, only matching documents will be removed.
# Remove all documents from this collection.
#
# Remove all records from the collection:
# @collection.remove
# @collection.remove({})
# @param [Hash] selector
# If specified, only matching documents will be removed.
#
# Remove only records that have expired:
# @collection.remove({:expire => {'$lte' => Time.now}})
# Examples
# @example: remove all documents from the 'users':
# @users.remove
# @users.remove({})
#
# @example: remove only documents that have expired:
# @users.remove({:expire => {'$lte' => Time.now}})
def remove(selector={})
message = ByteBuffer.new
message.put_int(0)
@ -226,21 +253,22 @@ module Mongo
# Update a single document in this collection.
#
# :selector :: a hash specifying elements which must be present for a document to be updated. Note:
# @param [Hash] selector
# a hash specifying elements which must be present for a document to be updated. Note:
# the update command currently updates only the first document matching the
# given selector. If you want all matching documents to be updated, be sure
# to specify :multi => true.
# :document :: a hash specifying the fields to be changed in the
# selected document, or (in the case of an upsert) the document to
# be inserted
# @param [Hash] document
# a hash specifying the fields to be changed in the selected document,
# or (in the case of an upsert) the document to be inserted
#
# Options:
# :upsert :: if true, perform an upsert operation
# :multi :: update all documents matching the selector, as opposed to
# just the first matching document. Note: only works in 1.1.3 or later.
# :safe :: if true, check that the update succeeded. OperationFailure
# will be raised on an error. Checking for safety requires an extra
# round-trip to the database
# @option [Boolean] :upsert (+false+) if true, performs an upsert (update or insert)
# @option [Boolean] :multi (+false+) update all documents matching the selector, as opposed to
# just the first matching document. Note: only works in MongoDB 1.1.3 or later.
# @option opts [Boolean] :safe (+false+)
# If true, check that the save succeeded. OperationFailure
# will be raised on an error. Note that a safe check requires an extra
# round-trip to the database.
def update(selector, document, options={})
message = ByteBuffer.new
message.put_int(0)
@ -260,12 +288,13 @@ module Mongo
end
end
# Create a new index. +field_or_spec+
# should be either a single field name or a Array of [field name,
# direction] pairs. Directions should be specified as
# Mongo::ASCENDING or Mongo::DESCENDING.
# +unique+ is an optional boolean indicating whether this index
# should enforce a uniqueness constraint.
# Create a new index.
#
# @param [String, Array] field_or_spec
# should be either a single field name or an array of
# [field name, direction] pairs. Directions should be specified as Mongo::ASCENDING or Mongo::DESCENDING.
#
# @param [Boolean] unique if true, this index will enforce a uniqueness constraint.
def create_index(field_or_spec, unique=false)
field_h = OrderedHash.new
if field_or_spec.is_a?(String) || field_or_spec.is_a?(Symbol)
@ -283,15 +312,19 @@ module Mongo
name
end
# Drop index +name+.
# Drop a specified index.
#
# @param [String] name
def drop_index(name)
@db.drop_index(@name, name)
end
# Drop all indexes.
def drop_indexes
# just need to call drop indexes with no args; will drop them all
# Note: calling drop_indexes with no args will drop them all.
@db.drop_index(@name, '*')
end
# Drop the entire collection. USE WITH CAUTION.
@ -299,26 +332,26 @@ module Mongo
@db.drop_collection(@name)
end
# Performs a map/reduce operation on the current collection. Returns a new
# collection containing the results of the operation.
# Perform a map/reduce operation on the current collection.
#
# Required:
# +map+ :: a map function, written in javascript.
# +reduce+ :: a reduce function, written in javascript.
# @param [String, Code] map a map function, written in JavaScript.
# @param [String, Code] reduce a reduce function, written in JavaScript.
#
# Optional:
# :query :: a query selector document, like what's passed to #find, to limit
# @option opts [Hash] :query ({}) a query selector document, like what's passed to #find, to limit
# the operation to a subset of the collection.
# :sort :: sort parameters passed to the query.
# :limit :: number of objects to return from the collection.
# :finalize :: a javascript function to apply to the result set after the
# @option opts [Array] :sort ([]) an array of [key, direction] pairs to sort by. Direction should
# be specified as Mongo::ASCENDING (or :ascending / :asc) or Mongo::DESCENDING (or :descending / :desc)
# @option opts [Integer] :limit (nil) if passing a query, number of objects to return from the collection.
# @option opts [String, Code] :finalize (nil) a javascript function to apply to the result set after the
# map/reduce operation has finished.
# :out :: the name of the output collection. if specified, the collection will not be treated as temporary.
# :keeptemp :: if true, the generated collection will be persisted. default is false.
# :verbose :: if true, provides statistics on job execution time.
# @option opts [String] :out (nil) the name of the output collection. If specified, the collection will not be treated as temporary.
# @option opts [Boolean] :keeptemp (false) if true, the generated collection will be persisted. default is false.
# @option opts [Boolean ] :verbose (false) if true, provides statistics on job execution time.
#
# For more information on using map/reduce, see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/MapReduce
def map_reduce(map, reduce, options={})
# @return [Collection] a collection containing the results of the operation.
#
# @see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/MapReduce Offical MongoDB map/reduce documentation.
def map_reduce(map, reduce, opts={})
map = Code.new(map) unless map.is_a?(Code)
reduce = Code.new(reduce) unless reduce.is_a?(Code)
@ -326,7 +359,7 @@ module Mongo
hash['mapreduce'] = self.name
hash['map'] = map
hash['reduce'] = reduce
hash.merge! options
hash.merge! opts
result = @db.command(hash)
unless result["ok"] == 1
@ -336,20 +369,20 @@ module Mongo
end
alias :mapreduce :map_reduce
# Performs a group query, similar to the 'SQL GROUP BY' operation.
# Returns an array of grouped items.
# Perform a group aggregation.
#
# :key :: either 1) an array of fields to group by, 2) a javascript function to generate
# the key object, or 3) nil.
# :condition :: an optional document specifying a query to limit the documents over which group is run.
# :initial :: initial value of the aggregation counter object
# :reduce :: aggregation function as a JavaScript string
# :finalize :: optional. a JavaScript function that receives and modifies
# @param [Array, String, Code, Nil] :key either 1) an array of fields to group by,
# 2) a javascript function to generate the key object, or 3) nil.
# @param [Hash] condition an optional document specifying a query to limit the documents over which group is run.
# @param [Hash] initial initial value of the aggregation counter object
# @param [String, Code] reduce aggregation function, in JavaScript
# @param [String, Code] finalize :: optional. a JavaScript function that receives and modifies
# each of the resultant grouped objects. Available only when group is run
# with command set to true.
# :command :: if true, run the group as a command instead of in an
# eval - it is likely that this option will eventually be
# deprecated and all groups will be run as commands
# @param [Boolean] command if true, run the group as a command instead of in an
# eval. Note: Running group as eval has been DEPRECATED.
#
# @return [Array] the grouped items.
def group(key, condition, initial, reduce, command=false, finalize=nil)
if command
@ -443,9 +476,14 @@ EOS
end
end
# Returns a list of distinct values for +key+ across all
# Return a list of distinct values for +key+ across all
# documents in the collection. The key may use dot notation
# to reach into an embedded object.
#
# @param [String, Symbol, OrderedHash] key or hash to group by.
# @param [Hash] query a selector for limiting the result set over which to group.
#
# @example Saving zip codes and ages and returning distinct results.
# @collection.save({:zip => 10010, :name => {:age => 27}})
# @collection.save({:zip => 94108, :name => {:age => 24}})
# @collection.save({:zip => 10010, :name => {:age => 27}})
@ -461,6 +499,8 @@ EOS
# to limit the documents over which distinct is run:
# @collection.distinct("name.age", {"name.age" => {"$gt" => 24}})
# [27]
#
# @return [Array] an array of distinct values.
def distinct(key, query=nil)
raise MongoArgumentError unless [String, Symbol].include?(key.class)
command = OrderedHash.new
@ -473,11 +513,12 @@ EOS
# Rename this collection.
#
# If operating in auth mode, client must be authorized as an admin to
# perform this operation. Raises +InvalidName+ if +new_name+ is an invalid
# collection name.
# Note: If operating in auth mode, the client must be authorized as an admin to
# perform this operation.
#
# :new_name :: new name for this collection
# @param [String ] new_name the new name for this collection
#
# @raise [InvalidName] if +new_name+ is an invalid collection name.
def rename(new_name)
case new_name
when Symbol, String
@ -500,23 +541,25 @@ EOS
@db.rename_collection(@name, new_name)
end
# Get information on the indexes for the collection +collection_name+.
# Returns a hash where the keys are index names (as returned by
# Collection#create_index and the values are lists of [key, direction]
# pairs specifying the index (as passed to Collection#create_index).
# Get information on the indexes for this collection.
#
# @return [Hash] a hash where the keys are index names.
def index_information
@db.index_information(@name)
end
# Return a hash containing options that apply to this collection.
# 'create' will be the collection name. For the other possible keys
# and values, see DB#create_collection.
# For all possible keys and values, see DB#create_collection.
#
# @return [Hash] options that apply to this collection.
def options
@db.collections_info(@name).next_document['options']
end
# Get the number of documents in this collection.
def count()
#
# @return [Integer]
def count
find().count()
end

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@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ module Mongo
# A connection to MongoDB.
class Connection
# We need to make sure that all connection abort when
# a ConnectionError is raised.
# Abort connections if a ConnectionError is raised.
Thread.abort_on_exception = true
DEFAULT_PORT = 27017
@ -254,7 +253,7 @@ module Mongo
end
# Creates a new socket and tries to connect to master.
# If successful, sets @host and @port to master and returns the socket.
# If successful, sets host and port to master and returns the socket.
def connect_to_master
close
@host = @port = nil
@ -286,7 +285,7 @@ module Mongo
end
# Are we connected to MongoDB? This is determined by checking whether
# @host and @port have values, since they're set to nil on calls to #close.
# host and port have values, since they're set to nil on calls to #close.
def connected?
@host && @port
end

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@ -14,3 +14,6 @@
# limitations under the License.
# ++
require 'mongo/gridfs/grid_store'
module GridFS
end

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@ -13,8 +13,10 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ++
# nodoc
class Object
# nodoc
def returning(value)
yield value
value