db_populate
===========
db_populate is an answer to the question "how do I get seed data into a Rails application?" 
Seed data is normally the contents of lookup tables that are essential to the normal
functioning of your application: lists of roles, administrative accounts, choices for
dropdown boxes, and so on.

The inspiration (and some of the code) for this plugin come from a blog entry by Luke
Francl (http://railspikes.com/2008/2/1/loading-seed-data) that looked at some of the
available alternatives for loading seed data. Some more of the code came from Josh
Knowles' db_populate plugin (http://code.google.com/p/db-populate/). But I didn't like 
having to assemble bits, and had some ideas to extend it, and...well, you know how it
goes.

Using db_populate
=================
The basic idea behind db_populate is simple: to put seed data in your application's
tables, it executes ruby code. The code needs to be in a specific place, and there's a 
helper to make it easier to create and update consistent seed data. Then there are a
couple of rake tasks. That's it.

Setting up for db_populate
==========================

To get started with db_populate, create the folder db/populate in your Rails application.
Any code you put in this folder will be run by db_populate. Optionally, you can create
subfolders for your Rails environments, just as you can with config files. db_populate
executes all of the top-level populate files first, followed by any environment-specific
populate files, sorting each list by name. So, for example, with 4 files in the production
environment, db_populate would order this way:

db/populate/01_roles.rb
db/populate/02_services.rb
db/populate/production/01_users.rb
db/populate/production/02_options.rb

Within each file, you can place whatever ruby code you like. To help create consistent
records, db_populate adds create_or_update to ActiveRecord::Base. This method looks up
a record by ID; if the record exists, it is updated, and if it doesn't, it is created. Using
this technique means that you can edit and re-run your db_populate tasks without damaging 
data that have already been loaded once. For example, assuming your roles table has already
been populated, a db_populate file to create an administrative user might look like this:

user = User.create_or_update(:id => 1, :login => "admin", :email => "admin@example.com", 
 :name => "Site Administrator", :password => "admin", :password_confirmation => "admin")
role = Role.find_by_rolename('administrator')
Permission.create_or_update(:id => 1, :role_id => role.id, :user_id => user.id)

If you change your mind about the name for the site administrator, you can just edit the data
and re-run the task.

By default, create_or_update validates the data (using your model's validations) to ensure that 
the data in the database is good. You can turn off validations by passing :perform_validations => false as one
of the parameters to create_or_update:

user = User.create_or_update(:id => 1, :login => "admin", :email => "BOGUS", 
 :name => "Site Administrator", :password => "admin", :password_confirmation => "admin", :perform_validations => false)

db_populate rake tasks
======================
db_populate includes three rake tasks:

rake db:populate loads all of the data for the current environment
rake db:migrate_and_populate is the same as calling rake db:migrate followed by rake db:populate
rake db:reset_and_populate is the same as calling rake db:reset followed by rake db:populate

History
=======
2009-09-15 Add db:reset_and_populate task
2009-05-17 Fix typo in README
2009-03-21 Patch from Ahmed El-Daly to allow PKs with names other than id
2008-10-11 Initial release