$:.unshift(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'lib')) require 'mongo' require 'pp' include Mongo host = ENV['MONGO_RUBY_DRIVER_HOST'] || 'localhost' port = ENV['MONGO_RUBY_DRIVER_PORT'] || Connection::DEFAULT_PORT puts "Connecting to #{host}:#{port}" db = Connection.new(host, port).db('ruby-mongo-examples') coll = db.collection('test') # Remove all records, if any coll.remove # Insert three records coll.insert('a' => 1) coll.insert('a' => 2) coll.insert('b' => 3) # Count. puts "There are #{coll.count()} records." # Find all records. find() returns a Cursor. cursor = coll.find() # Print them. Note that all records have an _id automatically added by the # database. See pk.rb for an example of how to use a primary key factory to # generate your own values for _id. cursor.each { |row| pp row } # Cursor has a to_a method that slurps all records into memory. rows = coll.find().to_a rows.each { |row| pp row } # See Collection#find. From now on in this file, we won't be printing the # records we find. coll.find('a' => 1) # Find records sort by 'a', skip 1, limit 2 records. # Sort can be single name, array, or hash. coll.find({}, {:skip => 1, :limit => 2, :sort => 'a'}) # Find all records with 'a' > 1. There is also $lt, $gte, and $lte. coll.find({'a' => {'$gt' => 1}}) coll.find({'a' => {'$gt' => 1, '$lte' => 3}}) # Find all records with 'a' in a set of values. coll.find('a' => {'$in' => [1,2]}) # Find by regexp coll.find('a' => /[1|2]/) # Print query explanation pp coll.find('a' => /[1|2]/).explain() # Use a hint with a query. Need an index. Hints can be stored with the # collection, in which case they will be used with all queries, or they can be # specified per query, in which case that hint overrides the hint associated # with the collection if any. coll.create_index('a') coll.hint = 'a' # You will see a different explanation now that the hint is in place pp coll.find('a' => /[1|2]/).explain() # Override hint for single query coll.find({'a' => 1}, :hint => 'b')