diff --git a/README.rdoc b/README.rdoc
index 64b6c70..13d3b28 100644
--- a/README.rdoc
+++ b/README.rdoc
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ for any production data yet.
= Demo
- $ ruby examples/demo.rb
+ $ ruby examples/simple.rb
Mongo must be running, of course.
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ type
= To Do
+* Tests for update and repsert.
+
* Add a way to specify a collection of databases on startup (a simple array of
IP address/port numbers, perhaps, or a hash or something). The driver would
then find the master and, on each subsequent command, ask that machine if it
@@ -64,8 +66,6 @@ type
* Capped collection support.
-* More code comments. More text in this file.
-
* Support more types: REF, SYMBOL, CODE_W_SCOPE, etc.
* Introduce optional per-database and per-collection PKInjector.
@@ -105,5 +105,5 @@ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
details.
-See http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ for a copy of the GNU Affero General Public
+See http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a copy of the GNU Affero General Public
License.
diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
index 236aa25..ecc3f14 100644
--- a/Rakefile
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ end
desc "Generate documentation"
task :rdoc do
FileUtils.rm_rf('doc')
- system "rdoc --main README --inline-source --quiet README `find lib -name '*.rb'`"
+ system "rdoc --main README.rdoc --inline-source --quiet README.rdoc `find lib -name '*.rb'`"
end
diff --git a/examples/simple.rb b/examples/simple.rb
index 338ee78..3535b23 100644
--- a/examples/simple.rb
+++ b/examples/simple.rb
@@ -11,14 +11,7 @@ db = Mongo.new(host, port).db('ruby-mongo-examples-simple')
coll = db.collection('test')
coll.clear
-doc = {'a' => 1}
-coll.insert(doc)
-
-doc = {'a' => 2}
-coll.insert(doc)
-
-doc = {'a' => 3}
-coll.insert(doc)
+3.times { |i| coll.insert({'a' => i+1}) }
puts "There are #{coll.count()} records in the test collection. Here they are:"
coll.find().each { |doc| puts doc.inspect }
diff --git a/lib/mongo/collection.rb b/lib/mongo/collection.rb
index e6c92d4..c5d65e2 100644
--- a/lib/mongo/collection.rb
+++ b/lib/mongo/collection.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# --
# Copyright (C) 2008 10gen Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -11,12 +12,15 @@
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see .
+# ++
require 'mongo/query'
module XGen
module Mongo
module Driver
+
+ # A named collection of records in a database.
class Collection
attr_reader :db, :name
@@ -26,18 +30,23 @@ module XGen
@name = name
end
+ # Return records that match a +selector+ hash. See Mongo docs for
+ # details.
+ #
# Options:
- # * :fields - Array of collection field names; only those will be returned (plus _id if defined)
- # * :offset - Start at this record when returning records
- # * :limit - Maximum number of records to return
- # * :sort - Hash of field names as keys and 1/-1 as values; 1 == ascending, -1 == descending
- #
+ # :fields :: Array of collection field names; only those will be returned (plus _id if defined)
+ # :offset :: Start at this record when returning records
+ # :limit :: Maximum number of records to return
+ # :sort :: Either hash of field names as keys and 1/-1 as values; 1 ==
+ # ascending, -1 == descending, or array of field names (all
+ # assumed to be sorted in ascending order).
def find(selector={}, options={})
fields = options.delete(:fields)
fields = nil if fields && fields.empty?
@db.query(@name, Query.new(selector, fields, options[:offset] || 0, options[:limit] || 0, options[:sort]))
end
+ # Insert +objects+, which are hashes.
def insert(*objects)
objects = objects.first if objects.size == 1 && objects.first.is_a?(Array)
res = @db.insert_into_db(@name, objects)
@@ -45,45 +54,73 @@ module XGen
end
alias_method :<<, :insert
+ # Remove the records that match +selector+.
def remove(selector={})
@db.remove_from_db(@name, selector)
end
+ # Remove all records.
def clear
remove({})
end
+ # Update records that match +selector+ by applying +obj+ as an update.
+ # If no match, inserts (???).
def repsert(selector, obj)
@db.repsert_in_db(@name, selector, obj)
end
+ # Update records that match +selector+ by applying +obj+ as an update.
def replace(selector, obj)
@db.replace_in_db(@name, selector, obj)
end
- def modify(selector, modifierObj)
- raise "no object" unless modifierObj
+ # Update records that match +selector+ by applying +obj+ as an update.
+ # Both +selector+ and +modifier_obj+ are required.
+ def modify(selector, modifier_obj)
+ raise "no object" unless modifier_obj
raise "no selector" unless selector
- @db.modify_in_db(@name, selector, modifierObj)
+ @db.modify_in_db(@name, selector, modifier_obj)
end
+ # Create a new index named +index_name+. +fields+ should be an array
+ # of field names.
def create_index(name, *fields)
@db.create_index(@name, name, fields)
end
+ # Drop index +name+.
def drop_index(name)
@db.drop_index(@name, name)
end
+ # Drop all indexes.
def drop_indexes
# just need to call drop indexes with no args; will drop them all
@db.drop_index(@name, '*')
end
+ # Return an array of hashes, one for each index. Each hash contains:
+ #
+ # :name :: Index name
+ #
+ # :keys :: Hash whose keys are the names of the fields that make up
+ # the key and values are integers.
+ #
+ # :ns :: Namespace; same as this collection's name.
def index_information
@db.index_information(@name)
end
+ # Return a hash containing options that apply to this collection.
+ # 'create' will be the collection name. For the other possible keys
+ # and values, see DB#create_collection.
+ def options
+ @db.collections_info(@name).next_object()['options']
+ end
+
+ # Return the number of records that match +selector+. If +selector+ is
+ # +nil+ or an empty hash, returns the count of all records.
def count(selector={})
@db.count(@name, selector || {})
end
diff --git a/lib/mongo/cursor.rb b/lib/mongo/cursor.rb
index 329fb5c..2227eda 100644
--- a/lib/mongo/cursor.rb
+++ b/lib/mongo/cursor.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# --
# Copyright (C) 2008 10gen Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see .
+# ++
require 'mongo/message'
require 'mongo/util/byte_buffer'
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ module XGen
module Mongo
module Driver
+ # A cursor over query results. Returned objects are hashes.
class Cursor
include Enumerable
@@ -33,10 +36,12 @@ module XGen
read_all
end
+ # Return +true+ if there are more records to retrieve.
def more?
num_remaining > 0
end
+ # Return the next object. Raises an error if necessary.
def next_object
refill_via_get_more if num_remaining == 0
o = @objects.shift
@@ -44,12 +49,14 @@ module XGen
o
end
+ # Iterate over each object, yielding it to the given block.
def each
while more?
yield next_object()
end
end
+ # Close the cursor.
def close
@db.send_to_db(KillCursorMessage(@cursor_id)) if @cursor_id
@objects = []
diff --git a/lib/mongo/db.rb b/lib/mongo/db.rb
index 5b8a637..079690e 100644
--- a/lib/mongo/db.rb
+++ b/lib/mongo/db.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# --
# Copyright (C) 2008 10gen Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -11,8 +12,10 @@
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see .
+# ++
require 'socket'
+require 'mongo/mongo'
require 'mongo/collection'
require 'mongo/message'
require 'mongo/query'
@@ -22,42 +25,74 @@ module XGen
module Mongo
module Driver
+ # A Mongo database.
class DB
+
SYSTEM_NAMESPACE_COLLECTION = "system.namespaces"
SYSTEM_INDEX_COLLECTION = "system.indexes"
SYSTEM_COMMAND_COLLECTION = "$cmd"
- # Strict mode means that trying to access a collection that does not
- # exist will raise an error. Strict mode is off (false) by default.
+ # Strict mode enforces collection existence checks. When +true+,
+ # asking for a collection that does not exist or trying to create a
+ # collection that already exists raises an error.
+ #
+ # Strict mode is off (+false+) by default. Its value can be changed at
+ # any time.
attr_writer :strict
# Returns the value of the +strict+ flag.
def strict?; @strict; end
- attr_reader :name, :socket
+ # The name of the database.
+ attr_reader :name
- def initialize(db_name, host, port)
+ # The database's socket. For internal use only.
+ attr_reader :socket
+
+ # db_name :: The database name
+ #
+ # host :: The database host name or IP address. Defaults to 'localhost'.
+ #
+ # port :: The database port number. Defaults to
+ # XGen::Mongo::Driver::Mongo::DEFAULT_PORT.
+ #
+ def initialize(db_name, host='localhost', port=XGen::Mongo::Driver::Mongo::DEFAULT_PORT)
raise "Invalid DB name" if !db_name || (db_name && db_name.length > 0 && db_name.include?("."))
@name, @host, @port = db_name, host, port
@socket = TCPSocket.new(@host, @port)
@strict = false
end
+ # Returns an array of collection names. Each name is of the form
+ # "database_name.collection_name".
def collection_names
names = collections_info.collect { |doc| doc['name'] || '' }
names.delete('')
names
end
+ # Returns a cursor over query result hashes. Each hash contains a
+ # 'name' string and optionally an 'options' hash. If +coll_name+ is
+ # specified, an array of length 1 is returned.
def collections_info(coll_name=nil)
selector = {}
- selector[:name] = "#{@name}.#{coll_name}" if coll_name
+ selector[:name] = full_coll_name(coll_name) if coll_name
query(SYSTEM_NAMESPACE_COLLECTION, Query.new(selector))
end
# Create a collection. If +strict+ is false, will return existing or
# new collection. If +strict+ is true, will raise an error if
- # collection +name+ does not already exist.
+ # collection +name+ already exists.
+ #
+ # Options is an optional hash:
+ #
+ # :capped :: Boolean. If not specified, capped is +false+.
+ #
+ # :size :: If +capped+ is +true+, specifies the maximum number of
+ # bytes. If +false+, specifies the initial extent of the
+ # collection.
+ #
+ # :max :: Max number of records in a capped collection. Optional.
def create_collection(name, options={})
# First check existence
if collection_names.include?(full_coll_name(name))
@@ -71,7 +106,7 @@ module XGen
# Create new collection
oh = OrderedHash.new
oh[:create] = name
- doc = db_command(oh.merge(options))
+ doc = db_command(oh.merge(options || {}))
ok = doc['ok']
return Collection.new(self, name) if ok.kind_of?(Numeric) && (ok.to_i == 1 || ok.to_i == 0)
raise "Error creating collection: #{doc.inspect}"
@@ -85,7 +120,7 @@ module XGen
# Return a collection. If +strict+ is false, will return existing or
# new collection. If +strict+ is true, will raise an error if
- # collection +name+ already exists.
+ # collection +name+ does not already exists.
def collection(name)
return Collection.new(self, name) if collection_names.include?(full_coll_name(name))
if strict?
@@ -95,11 +130,13 @@ module XGen
end
end
+ # Drop collection +name+. Returns +true+ on success or if the
+ # collection does not exist, +false+ otherwise.
def drop_collection(name)
- coll = collection(name)
- return true if coll == nil
- coll.drop_indexes # Mongo requires that we drop indexes manually
+ return true unless collection_names.include?(full_coll_name(name))
+ coll = collection(name)
+ coll.drop_indexes # Mongo requires that we drop indexes manually
ok?(db_command(:drop => name))
end
@@ -111,31 +148,44 @@ module XGen
ok?(doc) && is_master.kind_of?(Numeric) && is_master.to_i == 1
end
+ # Close the connection to the database.
def close
@socket.close
end
+ # Send a MsgMessage to the database.
def send_message(msg)
send_to_db(MsgMessage.new(msg))
end
+ # Send a Query to +collection_name+ and return a Cursor over the
+ # results.
def query(collection_name, query)
# TODO synchronize
send_to_db(QueryMessage.new(@name, collection_name, query))
return Cursor.new(self, collection_name)
end
+ # Remove the records that match +selector+ from +collection_name+.
+ # Normally called by Collection#remove or Collection#clear.
def remove_from_db(collection_name, selector)
# TODO synchronize
send_to_db(RemoveMessage.new(@name, collection_name, selector))
end
+ # Update records in +collection_name+ that match +selector+ by
+ # applying +obj+ as an update. Normally called by Collection#replace.
def replace_in_db(collection_name, selector, obj)
# TODO synchronize
send_to_db(UpdateMessage.new(@name, collection_name, selector, obj, false))
end
+
+ # Alias for #replace_in_db. Normally called by Collection.modify.
alias_method :modify_in_db, :replace_in_db
+ # Update records in +collection_name+ that match +selector+ by
+ # applying +obj+ as an update. If no match, inserts (???). Normally
+ # called by Collection#repsert.
def repsert_in_db(collection_name, selector, obj)
# TODO if PKInjector, inject
# TODO synchronize
@@ -143,15 +193,20 @@ module XGen
obj
end
- def count(collection_name, selector)
+ # Return the number of records in +collection_name+ that match
+ # +selector+. If +selector+ is +nil+ or an empty hash, returns the
+ # count of all records. Normally called by Collection#count.
+ def count(collection_name, selector={})
oh = OrderedHash.new
oh[:count] = collection_name
- oh[:query] = selector
+ oh[:query] = selector || {}
doc = db_command(oh)
return doc['n'].to_i if ok?(doc)
raise "Error with count command: #{doc.inspect}"
end
+ # Drop index +name+ from +collection_name+. Normally called from
+ # Collection#drop_index or Collection#drop_indexes.
def drop_index(collection_name, name)
oh = OrderedHash.new
oh[:deleteIndexes] = collection_name
@@ -160,6 +215,15 @@ module XGen
raise "Error with drop_index command: #{doc.inspect}" unless ok?(doc)
end
+ # Return an array of hashes, one for each index on +collection_name+.
+ # Normally called by Collection#index_information. Each hash contains:
+ #
+ # :name :: Index name
+ #
+ # :keys :: Hash whose keys are the names of the fields that make up
+ # the key and values are integers.
+ #
+ # :ns :: Namespace; same as +collection_name+.
def index_information(collection_name)
sel = {:ns => full_coll_name(collection_name)}
# TODO synchronize
@@ -179,6 +243,9 @@ module XGen
}
end
+ # Create a new index on +collection_name+ named +index_name+. +fields+
+ # should be an array of field names. Normally called by
+ # Collection#create_index.
def create_index(collection_name, index_name, fields)
sel = {:name => index_name, :ns => full_coll_name(collection_name)}
field_h = {}
@@ -188,6 +255,8 @@ module XGen
send_to_db(InsertMessage.new(@name, SYSTEM_INDEX_COLLECTION, sel))
end
+ # Insert +objects+ into +collection_name+. Normally called by
+ # Collection#insert.
def insert_into_db(collection_name, objects)
# TODO synchronize
objects.each { |o| send_to_db(InsertMessage.new(@name, collection_name, o)) }
@@ -203,6 +272,7 @@ module XGen
protected
+ # Return +true+ if +doc+ contains an 'ok' field with the value 1.
def ok?(doc)
ok = doc['ok']
ok.kind_of?(Numeric) && ok.to_i == 1
diff --git a/lib/mongo/mongo.rb b/lib/mongo/mongo.rb
index 773c1b4..663fc23 100644
--- a/lib/mongo/mongo.rb
+++ b/lib/mongo/mongo.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# --
# Copyright (C) 2008 10gen Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see .
+# ++
require 'mongo/db'
@@ -18,22 +20,27 @@ module XGen
module Mongo
module Driver
+ # Represents a Mongo database server.
class Mongo
DEFAULT_PORT = 27017
+ # Host default is 'localhost', port default is DEFAULT_PORT.
def initialize(host='localhost', port=DEFAULT_PORT)
@host, @port = host, port
end
+ # Return the XGen::Mongo::Driver::DB named +db_name+.
def db(db_name)
XGen::Mongo::Driver::DB.new(db_name, @host, @port)
end
+ # Not implemented.
def clone_database(from)
raise "not implemented"
end
+ # Not implemented.
def copy_database(from_host, from_db, to_db)
raise "not implemented"
end
diff --git a/lib/mongo/objectid.rb b/lib/mongo/objectid.rb
index 924167c..a0623f4 100644
--- a/lib/mongo/objectid.rb
+++ b/lib/mongo/objectid.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# --
# Copyright (C) 2008 10gen Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see .
+# ++
require 'mutex_m'
require 'mongo/util/byte_buffer'
@@ -19,7 +21,12 @@ module XGen
module Mongo
module Driver
- # Implementation of the Babble OID.
+ # Implementation of the Babble OID. Object ids are not required by
+ # Mongo, but they make certain operations more efficient.
+ #
+ # The driver does not automatically assign ids to records that are
+ # inserted. (An upcoming feature will allow you to give an id "factory"
+ # to a database and/or a collection.)
#
# 12 bytes
# ---
@@ -65,6 +72,7 @@ module XGen
@data.collect { |b| '%02x' % b }.join
end
+ # (Would normally be private, but isn't so we can test it.)
def generate_id(t=nil)
t ||= Time.new.to_i
buf = ByteBuffer.new
@@ -80,6 +88,7 @@ module XGen
buf.to_a.dup
end
+ # (Would normally be private, but isn't so we can test it.)
def index_for_time(t)
LOCK.mu_synchronize {
if t != @@index_time
diff --git a/lib/mongo/query.rb b/lib/mongo/query.rb
index e95ab23..99dc99c 100644
--- a/lib/mongo/query.rb
+++ b/lib/mongo/query.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# --
# Copyright (C) 2008 10gen Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see .
+# ++
require 'socket'
require 'mongo/collection'
@@ -20,28 +22,52 @@ module XGen
module Mongo
module Driver
+ # A query against a collection. A query's selector is a hash. See the
+ # Mongo documentation for query details.
class Query
attr_accessor :number_to_skip, :number_to_return, :order_by
attr_reader :selector, :fields # writers defined below
+ # sel :: A hash describing the query. See the Mongo docs for details.
+ #
+ # return_fields :: If not +nil+, an array of field names. Only those
+ # fields will be returned. (Called :fields in calls
+ # to Collection#find.)
+ #
+ # number_to_skip :: Number of records to skip before returning
+ # records. (Called :offset in calls to
+ # Collection#find.)
+ #
+ # number_to_return :: Max number of records to return. (Called :limit
+ # in calls to Collection#find.)
+ #
+ # order_by :: If not +nil+, specifies record return order. Either hash
+ # of field names as keys and 1/-1 as values; 1 ==
+ # ascending, -1 == descending, or array of field names
+ # (all assumed to be sorted in ascending order). (Called
+ # :sort in calls to Collection#find.)
def initialize(sel={}, return_fields=nil, number_to_skip=0, number_to_return=0, order_by=nil)
@number_to_skip, @number_to_return, @order_by = number_to_skip, number_to_return, order_by
self.selector = sel
self.fields = return_fields
end
+ # Set query selector hash. If sel is a string, it will be used as a
+ # $where clause. (See Mongo docs for details.)
def selector=(sel)
@selector = case sel
when nil
{}
when String
- {"$where" => "function() { return #{sel}; }"}
+ {"$where" => sel}
when Hash
sel
end
end
+ # Set fields to return. If +val+ is +nil+ or empty, all fields will be
+ # returned.
def fields=(val)
@fields = val
@fields = nil if @fields && @fields.empty?
diff --git a/lib/mongo/util/bson.rb b/lib/mongo/util/bson.rb
index 6632d01..6c22ea9 100644
--- a/lib/mongo/util/bson.rb
+++ b/lib/mongo/util/bson.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,24 @@
+# --
+# Copyright (C) 2008 10gen Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3, as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License
+# for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see .
+# ++
+
require 'mongo/util/byte_buffer'
require 'mongo/util/ordered_hash'
require 'mongo/objectid'
-# See http://github.com/10gen/mongo/tree/master/db/jsobj.h
-
+# A BSON seralizer/deserializer.
class BSON
MINKEY = -1
diff --git a/lib/mongo/util/byte_buffer.rb b/lib/mongo/util/byte_buffer.rb
index dcede06..67d698d 100644
--- a/lib/mongo/util/byte_buffer.rb
+++ b/lib/mongo/util/byte_buffer.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+# --
+# Copyright (C) 2008 10gen Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3, as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License
+# for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see .
+# ++
+
+# A byte buffer.
class ByteBuffer
attr_reader :order
diff --git a/lib/mongo/util/ordered_hash.rb b/lib/mongo/util/ordered_hash.rb
index 343a223..3ef0747 100644
--- a/lib/mongo/util/ordered_hash.rb
+++ b/lib/mongo/util/ordered_hash.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+# --
+# Copyright (C) 2008 10gen Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3, as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License
+# for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see .
+# ++
+
+# A hash in which the order of keys are preserved.
class OrderedHash < Hash
attr_accessor :ordered_keys
diff --git a/tests/test_db_api.rb b/tests/test_db_api.rb
index a0e96f1..8931038 100644
--- a/tests/test_db_api.rb
+++ b/tests/test_db_api.rb
@@ -194,6 +194,22 @@ class DBAPITest < Test::Unit::TestCase
assert_equal @coll.name, row['options']['create']
end
+ def test_collection_options
+ @db.drop_collection('foobar')
+ @db.strict = true
+
+ begin
+ coll = @db.create_collection('foobar', :capped => true, :size => 1024)
+ options = coll.options()
+ assert_equal 'foobar', options['create']
+ assert_equal true, options['capped']
+ assert_equal 1024, options['size']
+ rescue => ex
+ @db.drop_collection('foobar')
+ fail "did not expect exception \"#{ex}\""
+ end
+ end
+
def test_full_coll_name
assert_equal @coll_full_name, @db.full_coll_name(@coll.name)
end