1 /* 2 http://www.JSON.org/json2.js 3 2009-08-17 4 5 Public Domain. 6 7 NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. 8 9 See http://www.JSON.org/js.html 10 11 This file creates a global JSON object containing two methods: stringify 12 and parse. 13 14 JSON.stringify(value, replacer, space) 15 value any JavaScript value, usually an object or array. 16 17 replacer an optional parameter that determines how object 18 values are stringified for objects. It can be a 19 function or an array of strings. 20 21 space an optional parameter that specifies the indentation 22 of nested structures. If it is omitted, the text will 23 be packed without extra whitespace. If it is a number, 24 it will specify the number of spaces to indent at each 25 level. If it is a string (such as '\t' or ' '), 26 it contains the characters used to indent at each level. 27 28 This method produces a JSON text from a JavaScript value. 29 30 When an object value is found, if the object contains a toJSON 31 method, its toJSON method will be called and the result will be 32 stringified. A toJSON method does not serialize: it returns the 33 value represented by the name/value pair that should be serialized, 34 or undefined if nothing should be serialized. The toJSON method 35 will be passed the key associated with the value, and this will be 36 bound to the value 37 38 For example, this would serialize Dates as ISO strings. 39 40 Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) { 41 function f(n) { 42 // Format integers to have at least two digits. 43 return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n; 44 } 45 46 return this.getUTCFullYear() + '-' + 47 f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' + 48 f(this.getUTCDate()) + 'T' + 49 f(this.getUTCHours()) + ':' + 50 f(this.getUTCMinutes()) + ':' + 51 f(this.getUTCSeconds()) + 'Z'; 52 }; 53 54 You can provide an optional replacer method. It will be passed the 55 key and value of each member, with this bound to the containing 56 object. The value that is returned from your method will be 57 serialized. If your method returns undefined, then the member will 58 be excluded from the serialization. 59 60 If the replacer parameter is an array of strings, then it will be 61 used to select the members to be serialized. It filters the results 62 such that only members with keys listed in the replacer array are 63 stringified. 64 65 Values that do not have JSON representations, such as undefined or 66 functions, will not be serialized. Such values in objects will be 67 dropped; in arrays they will be replaced with null. You can use 68 a replacer function to replace those with JSON values. 69 JSON.stringify(undefined) returns undefined. 70 71 The optional space parameter produces a stringification of the 72 value that is filled with line breaks and indentation to make it 73 easier to read. 74 75 If the space parameter is a non-empty string, then that string will 76 be used for indentation. If the space parameter is a number, then 77 the indentation will be that many spaces. 78 79 Example: 80 81 text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}]); 82 // text is '["e",{"pluribus":"unum"}]' 83 84 85 text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}], null, '\t'); 86 // text is '[\n\t"e",\n\t{\n\t\t"pluribus": "unum"\n\t}\n]' 87 88 text = JSON.stringify([new Date()], function (key, value) { 89 return this[key] instanceof Date ? 90 'Date(' + this[key] + ')' : value; 91 }); 92 // text is '["Date(---current time---)"]' 93 94 95 JSON.parse(text, reviver) 96 This method parses a JSON text to produce an object or array. 97 It can throw a SyntaxError exception. 98 99 The optional reviver parameter is a function that can filter and 100 transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values, 101 and its return value is used instead of the original value. 102 If it returns what it received, then the structure is not modified. 103 If it returns undefined then the member is deleted. 104 105 Example: 106 107 // Parse the text. Values that look like ISO date strings will 108 // be converted to Date objects. 109 110 myData = JSON.parse(text, function (key, value) { 111 var a; 112 if (typeof value === 'string') { 113 a = 114 /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)Z$/.exec(value); 115 if (a) { 116 return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4], 117 +a[5], +a[6])); 118 } 119 } 120 return value; 121 }); 122 123 myData = JSON.parse('["Date(09/09/2001)"]', function (key, value) { 124 var d; 125 if (typeof value === 'string' && 126 value.slice(0, 5) === 'Date(' && 127 value.slice(-1) === ')') { 128 d = new Date(value.slice(5, -1)); 129 if (d) { 130 return d; 131 } 132 } 133 return value; 134 }); 135 136 137 This is a reference implementation. You are free to copy, modify, or 138 redistribute. 139 140 This code should be minified before deployment. 141 See http://javascript.crockford.com/jsmin.html 142 143 USE YOUR OWN COPY. IT IS EXTREMELY UNWISE TO LOAD CODE FROM SERVERS YOU DO 144 NOT CONTROL. 145 */ 146 147 /*jslint evil: true */ 148 149 /*members "", "\b", "\t", "\n", "\f", "\r", "\"", JSON, "\\", apply, 150 call, charCodeAt, getUTCDate, getUTCFullYear, getUTCHours, 151 getUTCMinutes, getUTCMonth, getUTCSeconds, hasOwnProperty, join, 152 lastIndex, length, parse, prototype, push, replace, slice, stringify, 153 test, toJSON, toString, valueOf 154 */ 155 156 "use strict"; 157 158 // Create a JSON object only if one does not already exist. We create the 159 // methods in a closure to avoid creating global variables. 160 161 if (!this.JSON) { 162 this.JSON = {}; 163 } 164 165 (function () { 166 167 function f(n) { 168 // Format integers to have at least two digits. 169 return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n; 170 } 171 172 if (typeof Date.prototype.toJSON !== 'function') { 173 174 Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) { 175 176 return isFinite(this.valueOf()) ? 177 this.getUTCFullYear() + '-' + 178 f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' + 179 f(this.getUTCDate()) + 'T' + 180 f(this.getUTCHours()) + ':' + 181 f(this.getUTCMinutes()) + ':' + 182 f(this.getUTCSeconds()) + 'Z' : null; 183 }; 184 185 String.prototype.toJSON = 186 Number.prototype.toJSON = 187 Boolean.prototype.toJSON = function (key) { 188 return this.valueOf(); 189 }; 190 } 191 192 var cx = /[\u0000\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g, 193 escapable = /[\\\"\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g, 194 gap, 195 indent, 196 meta = { // table of character substitutions 197 '\b': '\\b', 198 '\t': '\\t', 199 '\n': '\\n', 200 '\f': '\\f', 201 '\r': '\\r', 202 '"' : '\\"', 203 '\\': '\\\\' 204 }, 205 rep; 206 207 208 function quote(string) { 209 210 // If the string contains no control characters, no quote characters, and no 211 // backslash characters, then we can safely slap some quotes around it. 212 // Otherwise we must also replace the offending characters with safe escape 213 // sequences. 214 215 escapable.lastIndex = 0; 216 return escapable.test(string) ? 217 '"' + string.replace(escapable, function (a) { 218 var c = meta[a]; 219 return typeof c === 'string' ? c : 220 '\\u' + ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4); 221 }) + '"' : 222 '"' + string + '"'; 223 } 224 225 226 function str(key, holder) { 227 // Produce a string from holder[key]. 228 229 var i, // The loop counter. 230 k, // The member key. 231 v, // The member value. 232 length, 233 mind = gap, 234 partial, 235 value = holder[key]; 236 237 // If the value has a toJSON method, call it to obtain a replacement value. 238 239 if (value && typeof value === 'object' && 240 typeof value.toJSON === 'function') { 241 value = value.toJSON(key); 242 } 243 244 // If we were called with a replacer function, then call the replacer to 245 // obtain a replacement value. 246 247 if (typeof rep === 'function') { 248 value = rep.call(holder, key, value); 249 } 250 251 // What happens next depends on the value's type. 252 253 switch (typeof value) { 254 case 'string': 255 return quote(value); 256 257 case 'number': 258 259 // JSON numbers must be finite. Encode non-finite numbers as null. 260 261 return isFinite(value) ? String(value) : 'null'; 262 263 case 'boolean': 264 case 'null': 265 266 // If the value is a boolean or null, convert it to a string. Note: 267 // typeof null does not produce 'null'. The case is included here in 268 // the remote chance that this gets fixed someday. 269 270 return String(value); 271 272 // If the type is 'object', we might be dealing with an object or an array or 273 // null. 274 275 case 'object': 276 277 // Due to a specification blunder in ECMAScript, typeof null is 'object', 278 // so watch out for that case. 279 280 if (!value) { 281 return 'null'; 282 } 283 284 // Make an array to hold the partial results of stringifying this object value. 285 286 gap += indent; 287 partial = []; 288 289 // Is the value an array? 290 291 if (Object.prototype.toString.apply(value) === '[object Array]') { 292 293 // The value is an array. Stringify every element. Use null as a placeholder 294 // for non-JSON values. 295 296 length = value.length; 297 for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { 298 partial[i] = str(i, value) || 'null'; 299 } 300 301 // Join all of the elements together, separated with commas, and wrap them in 302 // brackets. 303 304 v = partial.length === 0 ? '[]' : 305 gap ? '[\n' + gap + 306 partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' + 307 mind + ']' : 308 '[' + partial.join(',') + ']'; 309 gap = mind; 310 return v; 311 } 312 313 // If the replacer is an array, use it to select the members to be stringified. 314 315 if (rep && typeof rep === 'object') { 316 length = rep.length; 317 for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { 318 k = rep[i]; 319 if (typeof k === 'string') { 320 v = str(k, value); 321 if (v) { 322 partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v); 323 } 324 } 325 } 326 } else { 327 328 // Otherwise, iterate through all of the keys in the object. 329 330 for (k in value) { 331 if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) { 332 v = str(k, value); 333 if (v) { 334 partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v); 335 } 336 } 337 } 338 } 339 340 // Join all of the member texts together, separated with commas, 341 // and wrap them in braces. 342 343 v = partial.length === 0 ? '{}' : 344 gap ? '{\n' + gap + partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' + 345 mind + '}' : '{' + partial.join(',') + '}'; 346 gap = mind; 347 return v; 348 } 349 } 350 351 // If the JSON object does not yet have a stringify method, give it one. 352 353 if (typeof JSON.stringify !== 'function') { 354 JSON.stringify = function (value, replacer, space) { 355 // The stringify method takes a value and an optional replacer, and an optional 356 // space parameter, and returns a JSON text. The replacer can be a function 357 // that can replace values, or an array of strings that will select the keys. 358 // A default replacer method can be provided. Use of the space parameter can 359 // produce text that is more easily readable. 360 361 var i; 362 gap = ''; 363 indent = ''; 364 365 // If the space parameter is a number, make an indent string containing that 366 // many spaces. 367 368 if (typeof space === 'number') { 369 for (i = 0; i < space; i += 1) { 370 indent += ' '; 371 } 372 373 // If the space parameter is a string, it will be used as the indent string. 374 375 } else if (typeof space === 'string') { 376 indent = space; 377 } 378 379 // If there is a replacer, it must be a function or an array. 380 // Otherwise, throw an error. 381 382 rep = replacer; 383 if (replacer && typeof replacer !== 'function' && 384 (typeof replacer !== 'object' || 385 typeof replacer.length !== 'number')) { 386 throw new Error('JSON.stringify'); 387 } 388 389 // Make a fake root object containing our value under the key of ''. 390 // Return the result of stringifying the value. 391 392 return str('', {'': value}); 393 }; 394 } 395 396 397 // If the JSON object does not yet have a parse method, give it one. 398 399 if (typeof JSON.parse !== 'function') { 400 JSON.parse = function (text, reviver) { 401 402 // The parse method takes a text and an optional reviver function, and returns 403 // a JavaScript value if the text is a valid JSON text. 404 405 var j; 406 407 function walk(holder, key) { 408 409 // The walk method is used to recursively walk the resulting structure so 410 // that modifications can be made. 411 412 var k, v, value = holder[key]; 413 if (value && typeof value === 'object') { 414 for (k in value) { 415 if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) { 416 v = walk(value, k); 417 if (v !== undefined) { 418 value[k] = v; 419 } else { 420 delete value[k]; 421 } 422 } 423 } 424 } 425 return reviver.call(holder, key, value); 426 } 427 428 429 // Parsing happens in four stages. In the first stage, we replace certain 430 // Unicode characters with escape sequences. JavaScript handles many characters 431 // incorrectly, either silently deleting them, or treating them as line endings. 432 433 cx.lastIndex = 0; 434 if (cx.test(text)) { 435 text = text.replace(cx, function (a) { 436 return '\\u' + 437 ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4); 438 }); 439 } 440 441 // In the second stage, we run the text against regular expressions that look 442 // for non-JSON patterns. We are especially concerned with '()' and 'new' 443 // because they can cause invocation, and '=' because it can cause mutation. 444 // But just to be safe, we want to reject all unexpected forms. 445 446 // We split the second stage into 4 regexp operations in order to work around 447 // crippling inefficiencies in IE's and Safari's regexp engines. First we 448 // replace the JSON backslash pairs with '@' (a non-JSON character). Second, we 449 // replace all simple value tokens with ']' characters. Third, we delete all 450 // open brackets that follow a colon or comma or that begin the text. Finally, 451 // we look to see that the remaining characters are only whitespace or ']' or 452 // ',' or ':' or '{' or '}'. If that is so, then the text is safe for eval. 453 454 if (/^[\],:{}\s]*$/. 455 test(text.replace(/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, '@'). 456 replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, ']'). 457 replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, ''))) { 458 459 // In the third stage we use the eval function to compile the text into a 460 // JavaScript structure. The '{' operator is subject to a syntactic ambiguity 461 // in JavaScript: it can begin a block or an object literal. We wrap the text 462 // in parens to eliminate the ambiguity. 463 464 j = eval('(' + text + ')'); 465 466 // In the optional fourth stage, we recursively walk the new structure, passing 467 // each name/value pair to a reviver function for possible transformation. 468 469 return typeof reviver === 'function' ? 470 walk({'': j}, '') : j; 471 } 472 473 // If the text is not JSON parseable, then a SyntaxError is thrown. 474 475 throw new SyntaxError('JSON.parse'); 476 }; 477 } 478 }()); 479