class ActiveRecord::Base # given a hash of attributes including the ID, look up the record by ID. # uses whatever the PK of the model is to do the lookup # If it does not exist, it is created with the rest of the options. # If it exists, it is updated with the given options. # # Raises an exception if the record is invalid to ensure seed data is loaded correctly. # # Returns the record. def self.create_or_update(options = {}) id = options.delete(primary_key.to_sym) record = send("find_by_#{primary_key}", id) || new record.id = id record.attributes = options record.save! record end end