cool-bun-demo/main.c

#include <stdio.h>

#include <clib/exec_protos.h>
#include <clib/graphics_protos.h>
#include <exec/exec.h>

#include <hardware/custom.h>
#include <hardware/dmabits.h>

#include <graphics/gfx.h>

#include "blitter.h"
#include "copper.h"
#include "screen.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "system.h"

extern struct Custom far custom;
extern unsigned char far coolbun[];

void writeSomethingToScreen(struct ScreenSetup *screenSetup) {
  *(screenSetup->memoryStart) = 255;
  *(screenSetup->memoryStart + 8) = 0xAA;
  *(screenSetup->memoryStart + 16) = 0xF0;
  *(screenSetup->memoryStart + SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT / 8 + 4) = 255;
}

// [ ] increase the size of the bun area
// [ ] ensure the area has the correct data
// [ ] fix existing edge writes to work
// [ ] change non-edge write to use only bun area

#define COOL_BUN_WIDTH (32)
#define COOL_BUN_WIDTH_BYTES (COOL_BUN_WIDTH / 8)
#define COOL_BUN_HEIGHT (32)
#define COOL_BUN_PLANES (2)

#define COOL_BUN_PLANE_SIZE (COOL_BUN_WIDTH_BYTES * COOL_BUN_HEIGHT)
#define COOL_BUN_MEMORY_SIZE (COOL_BUN_PLANE_SIZE * COOL_BUN_PLANES)

// this should be large enough to hold one bitplane of the largest object
// you are blitting, plus one additional word on each side
#define SCRATCH_AREA_WIDTH_BYTES (8)
#define SCRATCH_AREA_HEIGHT_ROWS (34)
#define SCRATCH_AREA_MEMORY_SIZE (SCRATCH_AREA_WIDTH_BYTES * SCRATCH_AREA_HEIGHT_ROWS)

volatile short *dbg = (volatile short *)0x100;

unsigned char *coolbunArea;
unsigned char *scratchArea;
struct ScreenSetup screenSetup;

void clearScratchArea() {
  custom.bltcon0 = 0xf0 + (1 << 8);
  custom.bltcon1 = 0;

  custom.bltadat = 0x0000;
  custom.bltafwm = 0xffff;
  custom.bltalwm = 0xffff;

  custom.bltdpt = scratchArea;

  custom.bltamod = 0;
  custom.bltdmod = 0;

  custom.bltsize = (4) + (32 << 6);

  WaitBlit();
}

void bun_offRightSide(int plusXValue, int y) {
  uint8_t i, plane = 0;
  uint8_t shift = plusXValue & 15;
  uint8_t wordShift = (plusXValue >> 4);
  uint16_t bltalwm;

  for (plane = 0; plane < 2; ++plane) {
    clearScratchArea();
  // step 2: copy bun to scratch area that aligns right edge to word edge
  // right shift so it's ascending.
    custom.bltcon0 = 0xc0 + (1 << 8) + (1 << 10) + (shift << 12);
    custom.bltcon1 = (shift << 12);

    custom.bltadat = 0xffff;
    custom.bltafwm = 0xffff;

    bltalwm = 0xffff;
    for (i = 0; i < shift; ++i) {
      bltalwm -= (1 << i);
    }
    custom.bltalwm = bltalwm;

    custom.bltbpt = coolbunArea + (plane * COOL_BUN_WIDTH_BYTES * COOL_BUN_HEIGHT);
    custom.bltdpt = scratchArea + 2 + (wordShift * 2);

    custom.bltamod = 0;
    custom.bltbmod = wordShift * 2;
    custom.bltdmod = SCRATCH_AREA_WIDTH_BYTES - 4 + (wordShift * 2);

    // TODO: [ ] handle a scroll larger than 16px
    custom.bltsize = (2 - wordShift) + (32 << 6);

    WaitBlit();

    // step 3: copy the cropped bun image to the main screen, already left
    // aligned and with no fear of wraparound
    // since buns are the back layer, we shouldn't need to preserve the
    // background, so no c channel needed.
    //
    // y repeats go here. all buns are x aligned for simplicity.
    custom.bltcon0 = 0xf0 + (1 << 8) + (1 << 11);
    custom.bltcon1 = 0;

    custom.bltapt = scratchArea + 2 + (wordShift * 2);
    custom.bltafwm = 0xffff;
    custom.bltalwm = 0xffff;
    custom.bltdpt = screenSetup.memoryStart + 30 + (wordShift * 2) + (screenSetup.nextBitplaneAdvance * plane) + (screenSetup.width / 8 * y);

    custom.bltamod = 4 + (wordShift * 2);
    custom.bltdmod = (screenSetup.width / 8) - 4 + (wordShift * 2);

    custom.bltsize = (2 - wordShift) + (32 << 6);

    WaitBlit();
  }
}

void bun_offLeftSide(int minusXValue, int y) {
  unsigned char plane;
  uint8_t shift = minusXValue & 15;
  uint8_t wordShift = (minusXValue >> 4);
  uint8_t i;
  uint16_t bltalwm;
  /**
   * This is a three step process, repeated for each bitplane:
   * 
   * * clean out the scratch plane
   * * copy the bun graphic shifted left so that the third blit...
   * * can pick up just that area and stamp it down.
   */

  for (plane = 0; plane < 2; ++plane) {
    // step 1: clear the scratch area
    // no modifications here!
    clearScratchArea();

    // step 2: copy the bun image to the scratch area in a way that aligns
    // the cutoff point to a word edge. this requires a left shift, so
    // it's descending.
    custom.bltcon0 = 0xc0 + (1 << 8) + (1 << 10) + (shift << 12);
    custom.bltcon1 = (1 << 1) + (shift << 12);

    custom.bltadat = 0xffff;
    custom.bltafwm = 0xffff;

    bltalwm = 0xffff;
    for (i = 0; i < shift; ++i) {
      bltalwm -= (1 << (15 - i));
    }
    custom.bltalwm = bltalwm;

    // TODO: [ ] handle a scroll larger than 16px
    custom.bltbpt = coolbunArea + 2 + ((COOL_BUN_HEIGHT - 1) * COOL_BUN_WIDTH_BYTES) + (plane * COOL_BUN_WIDTH_BYTES * COOL_BUN_HEIGHT);
    custom.bltdpt = scratchArea + 4 - (wordShift * 2) + ((COOL_BUN_HEIGHT - 1) * SCRATCH_AREA_WIDTH_BYTES);

    custom.bltamod = 0;
    custom.bltbmod = wordShift * 2;
    custom.bltdmod = SCRATCH_AREA_WIDTH_BYTES - 4 + (wordShift * 2);

    // TODO: [ ] handle a scroll larger than 16px
    custom.bltsize = (2 - wordShift) + (32 << 6);

    WaitBlit();

    // step 3: copy the cropped bun image to the main screen, already left
    // aligned and with no fear of wraparound
    // since buns are the back layer, we shouldn't need to preserve the
    // background, so no c channel needed.
    //
    // y repeats go here. all buns are x aligned for simplicity.
    custom.bltcon0 = 0xf0 + (1 << 8) + (1 << 11);
    custom.bltcon1 = 0;

    custom.bltapt = scratchArea + 2;
    custom.bltafwm = 0xffff;
    custom.bltalwm = 0xffff;
    custom.bltdpt = screenSetup.memoryStart + (screenSetup.nextBitplaneAdvance * plane) + (screenSetup.width / 8 * y);

    custom.bltamod = 4 + (wordShift * 2);
    custom.bltdmod = (screenSetup.width / 8) - 4 + (wordShift * 2);

    custom.bltsize = (2 - wordShift) + (32 << 6);

    WaitBlit();
  }
}

void bun_anywhere(int x, int y) {
  uint8_t plane;
  uint8_t shift = x & 15;
  uint8_t needsExtraWord = shift != 0;

  for (plane = 0; plane < 2; ++plane) {
    // if we extend the bun area by a word, we only need one write

    // buns will never interfere with a background so they don't need a mask
    // they do need the scratch area though
    custom.bltcon0 = 0xf0 + (1 << 8) + (1 << 11) + (shift << 12);
    custom.bltcon1 = 0;

    custom.bltapt = coolbunArea + (COOL_BUN_HEIGHT * COOL_BUN_WIDTH_BYTES * plane);
    custom.bltdpt = scratchArea + 2;
   // custom.bltdpt = screenSetup.memoryStart;
    custom.bltafwm = 0xffff;
    custom.bltalwm = 0xffff;
    custom.bltamod = 0;
    custom.bltdmod = 4 - (needsExtraWord * 2);
    custom.bltsize = (2 + needsExtraWord) + (32 << 6);

    WaitBlit();

    custom.bltcon0 = 0xf0 + (1 << 8) + (1 << 11);
    custom.bltcon1 = 0;
    custom.bltapt = scratchArea + 2;
    custom.bltdpt = screenSetup.memoryStart + WORD_ALIGNED_BYTE_POSITION(screenSetup.width, x, y) + (screenSetup.nextBitplaneAdvance * plane);
    custom.bltamod = 2;
    custom.bltdmod = 40 - 6;
    custom.bltsize = (3) + (32 << 6);

    WaitBlit();
  }
}

int main(void) {
  uint16_t *copperlist, *currentCopperlist;
  int i, x, y, plane, result;
  int blitShiftRight, memoryXOffset, blitWidth;

  int bunPosition = -31;

  color_t colors[16];

  unsigned char *currentCoolBunArea, *currentCoolBun;

  coolbunArea = AllocMem(COOL_BUN_MEMORY_SIZE, MEMF_CHIP | MEMF_CLEAR);
  currentCoolBun = coolbun;

  scratchArea = AllocMem(SCRATCH_AREA_MEMORY_SIZE, MEMF_CHIP | MEMF_CLEAR);

  colors[0] = 0x09b8;
  colors[1] = 0x0000;
  colors[2] = 0x0fff;
  colors[3] = 0x000f;

  prepareScreen(&screenSetup, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, 4);
  allocateScreenMemory(&screenSetup);

  currentCoolBunArea = coolbunArea;

  for (plane = 0; plane < COOL_BUN_PLANES; ++plane) {
    for (y = 0; y < COOL_BUN_HEIGHT; ++y) {
      for (x = 0; x < COOL_BUN_WIDTH_BYTES; ++x) {
        *(currentCoolBunArea++) = *(currentCoolBun++);
      }
    }
  }


  // blitter copy the first bitplane row down to the second

  copperlist = prepareNewCopperlist();

  takeOverSystem();

  setCopperlist(copperlist);
  setUpDisplay(&screenSetup);

  currentCopperlist = addDisplayToCopperlist(copperlist, &screenSetup);
  currentCopperlist = addColorsToCopperlist(currentCopperlist, colors, 16);
  endCopperlist(currentCopperlist);

  custom.bltcon0 = 0xc0 + (1 << 10) + (1 << 8);
  custom.bltcon1 = (8 << 12);
  custom.bltadat = 0xffff;
  custom.bltafwm = 0x00ff;
  custom.bltalwm = 0x0000;
  custom.bltbpt = coolbunArea;
  custom.bltdpt = screenSetup.memoryStart + (40 * 10 + 36);

  custom.bltbmod = -2;
  custom.bltdmod = 40 - 6;

  custom.bltsize = (3) + (32 << 6);

  WaitBlit();

  custom.bltcon0 = 0xc0 + (1 << 10) + (1 << 8);
  custom.bltcon1 = (15 << 12);
  custom.bltadat = 0xffff;
  custom.bltafwm = 0x0001;
  custom.bltalwm = 0x0000;
  custom.bltbpt = coolbunArea;
  custom.bltdpt = screenSetup.memoryStart + (40 * 45 + 36);

  custom.bltbmod = -2;
  custom.bltdmod = 40 - 6;

  custom.bltsize = (3) + (32 << 6);

  WaitBlit();

  custom.bltcon0 = 0xc0 + (1 << 10) + (1 << 8);
  custom.bltcon1 = (8 << 12);
  custom.bltadat = 0xffff;
  custom.bltafwm = 0x00ff;
  custom.bltalwm = 0x0000;
  custom.bltbpt = coolbunArea;
  custom.bltdpt = screenSetup.memoryStart + (40 * 80 + 38);

  custom.bltbmod = 0;
  custom.bltdmod = 40 - 4;

  custom.bltsize = (2) + (32 << 6);

  WaitBlit();
  /*

  for (bunPosition = -31; bunPosition < screenSetup.width + 31; ++bunPosition) {
    for (plane = 0; plane < 2; ++plane) {
      custom.bltcon0 = 0xf0 + (1 << 11);
      custom.bltcon1 = 0;
      custom.bltadat = 0x0000;
      custom.bltdpt = screenSetup.memoryStart;
      custom.bltafwm = 0xffff;
      custom.bltalwm = 0xffff;
      custom.bltsize = (20) + (256 << 6);
      WaitBlit();
    }

    if (bunPosition < 0) {
      //bun_offLeftSide(abs(bunPosition), 100);
    } else if (bunPosition >= screenSetup.width) {
      //bun_offRightSide(bunPosition - screenSetup.width - 1, 100);
    } else {
      bun_anywhere(bunPosition, 100);
    }

    WaitTOF();
    WaitTOF();
  }


  /*
  for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
    for (plane = 0; plane < 2; ++plane) {
      custom.bltcon0 = 0xf0 + (1 << 8);
      custom.bltcon1 = 0;
      custom.bltadat = 0x0000;
      custom.bltdpt = screenSetup.memoryStart;
      custom.bltafwm = 0x0000;
      custom.bltalwm = 0x0000;
      custom.bltsize = (20) + (256 << 6);
      WaitBlit();
    }

    bun_offLeftSide(i, 100);
    bun_offRightSide(i, 100);

    WaitTOF();
    WaitTOF();
  }

  /*
  // left shift this over 8 so it's "against the edge"
  custom.bltcon0 = 0xc0 + (1 << 8) + (1 << 10) + (1 << 11) + (0 << 12);
  custom.bltcon1 = (1 << 1) + (0 << 12);
  custom.bltafwm = 0xffff;
  custom.bltalwm = 0xffff;
  custom.bltapt = coolbunScratchArea + 4 + (32 * 8);
  custom.bltbpt = coolbunScratchArea + 4 + (31 * 8);
  custom.bltdpt = screenSetup.memoryStart + 2 + (32 * 40);
  custom.bltamod = -4;
  custom.bltbmod = 4;
  custom.bltdmod = 40 - 4;
  custom.bltsize = (2) + (32 << 6);

  WaitBlit();

  /*
  // left shift this over 8 so it's "against the edge"
  custom.bltcon0 = 0xc0 + (1 << 8) + (1 << 10) + (1 << 11) + (abs(x) << 12);
  custom.bltcon1 = (1 << 1) + (abs(x) << 12);
  custom.bltafwm = 0xffff;
  custom.bltalwm = 0xffff;
  custom.bltapt = coolbunScratchArea + 2 + (32 * 8) + 4;
  custom.bltbpt = coolbunScratchArea + 2 + 4 + (31 * 8);
  custom.bltdpt = screenSetup.memoryStart + 4 + (31 * 40);
  custom.bltamod = -6;
  custom.bltbmod = 2;
  custom.bltdmod = 40 - 6;
  custom.bltsize = (1) + (32 << 6);

  WaitBlit();
*/

  WaitTOF();

  /*
  for (x = -15; x < 0; ++x) {
    custom.bltcon0 = 0xf0 + (1 << 8);
    custom.bltcon1 = 0;
    custom.bltadat = 0xffff;

    result = 0xffff;

    for (i = 0; i < abs(x); ++i) {
      result -= (1 << (15 - i));
    }

    custom.bltafwm = result;

    custom.bltalwm = 0xffff;
    custom.bltdpt = coolbunScratchArea + 2 + (32 * 8);
    custom.bltsize = (2) + (1 << 6);

    WaitBlit();

    // left shift this over 8 so it's "against the edge"
    custom.bltcon0 = 0xc0 + (1 << 8) + (1 << 10) + (1 << 11) + (abs(x) << 12);
    custom.bltcon1 = (1 << 1) + (abs(x) << 12);
    custom.bltafwm = 0xffff;
    custom.bltalwm = 0xffff;
    custom.bltapt = coolbunScratchArea + 2 + (32 * 8) + 4;
    custom.bltbpt = coolbunScratchArea + 2 + 4 + (31 * 8);
    custom.bltdpt = screenSetup.memoryStart + 4 + (31 * 40);
    custom.bltamod = -6;
    custom.bltbmod = 2;
    custom.bltdmod = 40 - 6;
    custom.bltsize = (3) + (32 << 6);

    WaitBlit();

    WaitTOF();
  }

  /*

  for (x = 15; x < 17; ++x) {
    for (plane = 0; plane < COOL_BUN_PLANES; ++plane) {
      blitShiftRight = x & 15;
      memoryXOffset = (x >> 3) & 0xfffe;

      blitWidth = (blitShiftRight > 0) ? 6 : 4;

      custom.bltcon0 = 0xf0 + (1 << 8) + (1 << 11) + (blitShiftRight << 12);
      custom.bltcon1 = 0;
      custom.bltapt = coolbunScratchArea + 2 + (COOL_BUN_PLANE_SIZE * plane);

      custom.bltdpt = screenSetup.memoryStart + memoryXOffset + screenSetup.nextBitplaneAdvance * plane;
      custom.bltafwm = 0xffff;
      custom.bltalwm = 0xffff;
      custom.bltamod = 8 - blitWidth;
      custom.bltdmod = 40 - blitWidth;
      custom.bltsize = (blitWidth / 2) + (32 << 6);

      WaitBlit();
    }

    WaitTOF();
  }
  */

  for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
    WaitTOF();
  }

  giveBackSystem();

  freeScreenMemory(&screenSetup);

  freeCopperlist(copperlist);

  for (y = 0; y < 32; ++y) {
    for (x = 0; x < SCRATCH_AREA_WIDTH_BYTES; ++x) {
      printf("%d ", scratchArea[y * SCRATCH_AREA_WIDTH_BYTES + x]);
    }

    printf("\n");
  }

  printf("%d\n", 16 & 15);

  FreeMem(coolbunArea, COOL_BUN_MEMORY_SIZE);
  FreeMem(scratchArea, SCRATCH_AREA_MEMORY_SIZE);

  return 0;
}